Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmen
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]| < 9 | 10 | 11 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *kümmen Ordinal : *kümmenenci | ||
Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne.[1] Related to Proto-Mordvinic *keməń.[2] Displaced Proto-Uralic *luka.
Numeral
[edit]*kümmen[3]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kümmen
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kümmen | *kümmenet | |
| accusative | *kümmenen | *kümmenet | |
| genitive | *kümmenen | *kümmenden *kümmeniden | |
| partitive | *kümmentä | *kümmenitä | |
| inessive | *kümmenessä *kümmenehnä |
*kümmenissä *kümmenihnä | |
| elative | *kümmenestä | *kümmenistä | |
| illative | *kümmenesen | *kümmenisen | |
| adessive | *kümmenellä | *kümmenillä | |
| ablative | *kümmeneltä | *kümmeniltä | |
| allative | *kümmenelen *kümmenelek |
*kümmenilen *kümmenilek | |
| essive | *kümmennä | *kümmeninä | |
| translative | *kümmeneksi | *kümmeniksi | |
| instructive | *kümmenen | *kümmenin | |
| comitative | *kümmennek | *kümmeninek | |
| abessive | *kümmenettä | *kümmenittä | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kümme
- Finnish: kymmenen (“ten”, numeral), kymmen (“ten in certain compound words”, noun)
- Ingrian: kymmen
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: kymmene
- Ludian: kümmene
- Veps: kümne
- Võro: kümme
- Votic: tšümme
References
[edit]- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kümmen”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)