Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kërdat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*kërdat'ak (stem *kërtada-)
- to repeat
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kërdat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kërtadan | *kërtacin | — | *kërdatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kërtadat | *kërtacit | *kërtadak | *kërdatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kërtadapi *kërdat |
*kërtaci | *kërdatkasën | *kërdatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *kërtadakmëk *kërtadakmak |
*kërtacimëk *kërtacimak |
*kërdatkatëmëk *kërdatkatamak |
*kërdatkotëmëk *kërdatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kërtadaktëk *kërtadaktak |
*kërtacidëk *kërtacidak |
*kërdatkatë *kërdatkata |
*kërdatkot'ëk *kërdatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kërtadabat *kërdat |
*kërtaci | *kërdatkasën | *kërdatkosën |
| passive | *kërtadaksën *kërtadat'aksën |
*kërdattisën *kërtadattihën |
*kërdattakahën *kërtadattagasën |
*kërdattakohën *kërtadattagosën |
| connegative | *kërtadak | — | *kërdatkak | *kërdatkok |
| passive connegative | *kërtadaktak | — | *kërdattagak *kërtadattagak |
*kërdattagok *kërtadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kërtadakcin | *kërtacicin | *kërdannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kërtadakcit | *kërtacicit | *kërdannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kërtadakci | *kërtacici | *kërdanni | |
| 1st plur. | *kërtadakcimëk *kërtadakcimak |
*kërtacicimëk *kërtacicimak |
*kërdannëmëk *kërdannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kërtadakcidëk *kërtadakcidak |
*kërtacicidëk *kërtacicidak |
*kërdannëdëk *kërdannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kërtadakci | *kërtacici | *kërdanni | |
| passive | *kërdat'akcihën *kërtadat'akcisën |
*kërdatticihën *kërtadatticisën |
*kërdattanëhën *kërtadattanësën | |
| connegative | *kërtadakcik | *kërtacicik | *kërdannëk | |
| passive connegative | *kërdat'akcik *kërtadat'akcik |
*kërdatticik *kërtadatticik |
*kërdattanëk *kërtadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kërdat'ak | present | *kërtadapa | *kërdattapa *kërtadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kërdattë- | past | *kërdannut | *kërdattu *kërtadattu |
| gerund/supine | *kërtadama | |||
| action noun | *kërtadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kordama/korrata
- Finnish: kerrata
- Ingrian: kerrata
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kerrata, kierrata
- Ludian: kierdata, kiertata
- Veps: kertta
- Võro: kõrdama/kõrradaq
- Votic: kõrrõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kerta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN