Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jolkkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to jog, to trot
- to run around, to wander
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jolkkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jolk'un | *jolk'uin | — | *jolkkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *jolk'ut | *jolk'uit | *jolk'uk | *jolkkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *jolkkubi *jolkku |
*jolkkui | *jolkkugasën | *jolkkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *jolk'ukmëk *jolk'ukmak |
*jolkkuimëk *jolkkuimak |
*jolkkugatëmëk *jolkkugatamak |
*jolkkugotëmëk *jolkkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jolk'uktëk *jolk'uktak |
*jolkkuidëk *jolkkuidak |
*jolkkugatë *jolkkugata |
*jolkkugot'ëk *jolkkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jolkkubat *jolkku |
*jolkkui | *jolkkugasën | *jolkkugosën |
| passive | *jolk'uksën *jolk'ut'aksën |
*jolkkudisën *jolk'uttisën |
*jolkkudakahën *jolk'uttakahën |
*jolkkudakohën *jolk'uttakohën |
| connegative | *jolk'uk | — | *jolkkugak | *jolkkugok |
| passive connegative | *jolk'uktak | — | *jolkkudagak *jolk'uttagak |
*jolkkudagok *jolk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jolk'ukcin | *jolkkuicin | *jolkkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jolk'ukcit | *jolkkuicit | *jolkkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jolk'ukci | *jolkkuici | *jolkkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *jolk'ukcimëk *jolk'ukcimak |
*jolkkuicimëk *jolkkuicimak |
*jolkkunëmëk *jolkkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jolk'ukcidëk *jolk'ukcidak |
*jolkkuicidëk *jolkkuicidak |
*jolkkunëdëk *jolkkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jolk'ukci | *jolkkuici | *jolkkuni | |
| passive | *jolkkudakcihën *jolk'ut'akcihën |
*jolkkudicihën *jolk'utticihën |
*jolkkudanëhën *jolk'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *jolk'ukcik | *jolkkuicik | *jolkkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *jolkkudakcik *jolk'ut'akcik |
*jolkkudicik *jolk'utticik |
*jolkkudanëk *jolk'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jolkkudak | present | *jolkkuba | *jolkkudapa *jolk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jolkkudë- | past | *jolkkunut | *jolkkudu *jolk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *jolkkuma | |||
| action noun | *jolkkuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jõlkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “jolkata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN