Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/humala
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Icelandic humall, Swedish humle) .
Noun
[edit]*humala[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *humala
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *humala | *humalat | |
| accusative | *humalan | *humalat | |
| genitive | *humalan | *humaladën *humaloidën | |
| partitive | *humalata | *humaloita | |
| inessive | *humalassa *humalahna |
*humaloissa *humaloihna | |
| elative | *humalasta | *humaloista | |
| illative | *humalasën | *humaloisën | |
| adessive | *humalalla | *humaloilla | |
| ablative | *humalalta | *humaloilta | |
| allative | *humalalën *humalalëk |
*humaloilën *humaloilëk | |
| essive | *humalana | *humaloina | |
| translative | *humalaksi | *humaloiksi | |
| instructive | *humalan | *humaloin | |
| comitative | *humalanëk | *humaloinëk | |
| abessive | *humalatta | *humaloitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: humal
- Finnish: humala
- Ingrian: humala
- Karelian:
- Livonian: umāl
- Livvi: humal
- Ludian: humal
- Veps: humal
- Võro: hummal'
- Votic: umalõ
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “humal”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012