Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hauk'ait'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from an onomatopoeic root,[1] possibly the same onomatopoeic root as *haukkudak, with + *-ait'ak.
Verb
[edit]*hauk'ait'ak (stem *haukkaida-)[2]
- to take a bite out of, bite off a piece of food
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hauk'ait'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *haukkaidan | *haukkaicin | — | *hauk'aitkon |
| 2nd sing. | *haukkaidat | *haukkaicit | *haukkaidak | *hauk'aitkos |
| 3rd sing. | *haukkaidapi *hauk'ait |
*haukkaici | *hauk'aitkasën | *hauk'aitkosën |
| 1st plur. | *haukkaidakmëk *haukkaidakmak |
*haukkaicimëk *haukkaicimak |
*hauk'aitkatëmëk *hauk'aitkatamak |
*hauk'aitkotëmëk *hauk'aitkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *haukkaidaktëk *haukkaidaktak |
*haukkaicidëk *haukkaicidak |
*hauk'aitkatë *hauk'aitkata |
*hauk'aitkot'ëk *hauk'aitkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *haukkaidabat *hauk'ait |
*haukkaici | *hauk'aitkasën | *hauk'aitkosën |
| passive | *haukkaidaksën *haukkaidat'aksën |
*hauk'aittisën *haukkaidattihën |
*hauk'aittakahën *haukkaidattagasën |
*hauk'aittakohën *haukkaidattagosën |
| connegative | *haukkaidak | — | *hauk'aitkak | *hauk'aitkok |
| passive connegative | *haukkaidaktak | — | *hauk'aittagak *haukkaidattagak |
*hauk'aittagok *haukkaidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *haukkaidakcin | *haukkaicicin | *hauk'ainnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *haukkaidakcit | *haukkaicicit | *hauk'ainnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *haukkaidakci | *haukkaicici | *hauk'ainni | |
| 1st plur. | *haukkaidakcimëk *haukkaidakcimak |
*haukkaicicimëk *haukkaicicimak |
*hauk'ainnëmëk *hauk'ainnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *haukkaidakcidëk *haukkaidakcidak |
*haukkaicicidëk *haukkaicicidak |
*hauk'ainnëdëk *hauk'ainnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *haukkaidakci | *haukkaicici | *hauk'ainni | |
| passive | *hauk'ait'akcihën *haukkaidat'akcisën |
*hauk'aitticihën *haukkaidatticisën |
*hauk'aittanëhën *haukkaidattanësën | |
| connegative | *haukkaidakcik | *haukkaicicik | *hauk'ainnëk | |
| passive connegative | *hauk'ait'akcik *haukkaidat'akcik |
*hauk'aitticik *haukkaidatticik |
*hauk'aittanëk *haukkaidattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hauk'ait'ak | present | *haukkaidapa | *hauk'aittapa *haukkaidattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *hauk'aittë- | past | *hauk'ainnut | *hauk'aittu *haukkaidattu |
| gerund/supine | *haukkaidama | |||
| action noun | *haukkaidaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: haukama/haugata
- Finnish: haukata
- Ingrian: haukata
- → Votic: haukõtõ
- Karelian: haukata
- Livvi: haukata
- Ludian: haukaita
- Veps: haukaita
- Võro: haukama/haugadaq
- Votic: (Mati, Pummala) aukata
References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*haukkaida-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “haukama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012