Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harjat'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*harjat'ak (stem *harjada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *harjat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *harjadan | *harjacin | — | *harjatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadat | *harjacit | *harjadak | *harjatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadapi *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasën | *harjatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *harjadakmëk *harjadakmak |
*harjacimëk *harjacimak |
*harjatkatëmëk *harjatkatamak |
*harjatkotëmëk *harjatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadaktëk *harjadaktak |
*harjacidëk *harjacidak |
*harjatkatë *harjatkata |
*harjatkot'ëk *harjatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadabat *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasën | *harjatkosën |
| passive | *harjadaksën *harjadat'aksën |
*harjattisën *harjadattihën |
*harjattakahën *harjadattagasën |
*harjattakohën *harjadattagosën |
| connegative | *harjadak | — | *harjatkak | *harjatkok |
| passive connegative | *harjadaktak | — | *harjattagak *harjadattagak |
*harjattagok *harjadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *harjadakcin | *harjacicin | *harjannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadakcit | *harjacicit | *harjannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadakci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| 1st plur. | *harjadakcimëk *harjadakcimak |
*harjacicimëk *harjacicimak |
*harjannëmëk *harjannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadakcidëk *harjadakcidak |
*harjacicidëk *harjacicidak |
*harjannëdëk *harjannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadakci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| passive | *harjat'akcihën *harjadat'akcisën |
*harjatticihën *harjadatticisën |
*harjattanëhën *harjadattanësën | |
| connegative | *harjadakcik | *harjacicik | *harjannëk | |
| passive connegative | *harjat'akcik *harjadat'akcik |
*harjatticik *harjadatticik |
*harjattanëk *harjadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *harjat'ak | present | *harjadapa | *harjattapa *harjadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *harjattë- | past | *harjannut | *harjattu *harjadattu |
| gerund/supine | *harjadama | |||
| action noun | *harjadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: harjama/harjata
- Finnish: harjata
- Ingrian: harjata
- → Votic: harjõtõ
- Karelian: harjata
- Livvi: harjata
- Ludian: hardata
- Veps: harjata
- Votic: arjõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “harja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN