Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hankkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]*hankkidak (stem *hankki-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hankkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hank'in | *hankkëjin | — | *hankkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *hank'it | *hankkëjit | *hank'ik | *hankkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *hankkibi *hankki |
*hankkëji | *hankkigasën | *hankkigosën |
| 1st plur. | *hank'ikmëk *hank'ikmak |
*hankkëjimëk *hankkëjimak |
*hankkigatëmëk *hankkigatamak |
*hankkigotëmëk *hankkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hank'iktëk *hank'iktak |
*hankkëjidëk *hankkëjidak |
*hankkigatë *hankkigata |
*hankkigot'ëk *hankkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hankkibat *hankki |
*hankkëji | *hankkigasën | *hankkigosën |
| passive | *hank'iksën *hank'it'aksën |
*hankkidisën *hank'ittisën |
*hankkidakahën *hank'ittakahën |
*hankkidakohën *hank'ittakohën |
| connegative | *hank'ik | — | *hankkigak | *hankkigok |
| passive connegative | *hank'iktak | — | *hankkidagak *hank'ittagak |
*hankkidagok *hank'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hank'ikcin | *hankkëjicin | *hankkinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hank'ikcit | *hankkëjicit | *hankkinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hank'ikci | *hankkëjici | *hankkini | |
| 1st plur. | *hank'ikcimëk *hank'ikcimak |
*hankkëjicimëk *hankkëjicimak |
*hankkinëmëk *hankkinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hank'ikcidëk *hank'ikcidak |
*hankkëjicidëk *hankkëjicidak |
*hankkinëdëk *hankkinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hank'ikci | *hankkëjici | *hankkini | |
| passive | *hankkidakcihën *hank'it'akcihën |
*hankkidicihën *hank'itticihën |
*hankkidanëhën *hank'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *hank'ikcik | *hankkëjicik | *hankkinëk | |
| passive connegative | *hankkidakcik *hank'it'akcik |
*hankkidicik *hank'itticik |
*hankkidanëk *hank'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hankkidak | present | *hankkiba | *hankkidapa *hank'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hankkidë- | past | *hankkinut | *hankkidu *hank'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *hankkima | |||
| action noun | *hankkiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: hankima/hankida
- Finnish: hankkia
- Ingrian: hankkia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: hankkie
- Võro: hank'ma/hankiq
Further reading
[edit]- “hankima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hankkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN