Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halëda
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*halëda
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *halëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *halëda | *halëdat | |
| accusative | *halëdan | *halëdat | |
| genitive | *halëdan | *halëdadën *halëdëidën | |
| partitive | *halëdata | *halëdëita | |
| inessive | *halëdassa *halëdahna |
*halëdëissa *halëdëihna | |
| elative | *halëdasta | *halëdëista | |
| illative | *halëdasën | *halëdëisën | |
| adessive | *halëdalla | *halëdëilla | |
| ablative | *halëdalta | *halëdëilta | |
| allative | *halëdalën *halëdalëk |
*halëdëilën *halëdëilëk | |
| essive | *halëdana | *halëdëina | |
| translative | *halëdaksi | *halëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *halëdan | *halëdëin | |
| comitative | *halëdanëk | *halëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *halëdatta | *halëdëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*halëda[3]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *halëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *halëda | *halëdat | |
| accusative | *halëdan | *halëdat | |
| genitive | *halëdan | *halëdadën *halëdëidën | |
| partitive | *halëdata | *halëdëita | |
| inessive | *halëdassa *halëdahna |
*halëdëissa *halëdëihna | |
| elative | *halëdasta | *halëdëista | |
| illative | *halëdasën | *halëdëisën | |
| adessive | *halëdalla | *halëdëilla | |
| ablative | *halëdalta | *halëdëilta | |
| allative | *halëdalën *halëdalëk |
*halëdëilën *halëdëilëk | |
| essive | *halëdana | *halëdëina | |
| translative | *halëdaksi | *halëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *halëdan | *halëdëin | |
| comitative | *halëdanëk | *halëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *halëdatta | *halëdëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: hale
- Finnish: (dialectal) halea, haalea
- Ingrian: hallia
- Võro: hallõ
- Votic: alõa (Kattila, Pummala)
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haalea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2023-10-12
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[2] (in Finnish), retrieved 2023-10-12
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*halëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][3] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “hale”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “haalea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN