Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hakëdak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *šakë-, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *sākija- (later *sōkijaną).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hakëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hagën | *hagin | — | *hak'on |
| 2nd sing. | *hagët | *hagit | *hagëk | *hak'os |
| 3rd sing. | *hakëbi *haki |
*haki | *hakkahën | *hakkohën |
| 1st plur. | *hagëkmëk *hagëkmak |
*hakimëk *hakimak |
*hakkadëmëk *hakkadamak |
*hakkodëmëk *hakkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hagëktëk *hagëktak |
*hakidëk *hakidak |
*hakkadë *hakkada |
*hak'ot'ëk *hakkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hakëbat *haki |
*haki | *hakkahën | *hakkohën |
| passive | *hagëksën *hagët'aksën |
*hakëdisën *hagëttisën |
*hakëdakahën *hagëttakahën |
*hakëdakohën *hagëttakohën |
| connegative | *hagëk | — | *hak'ak | *hak'ok |
| passive connegative | *hagëktak | — | *hakëdagak *hagëttagak |
*hakëdagok *hagëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hagëkcin | *hakicin | *hakënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hagëkcit | *hakicit | *hakënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hagëkci | *hakici | *hakëni | |
| 1st plur. | *hagëkcimëk *hagëkcimak |
*hakicimëk *hakicimak |
*hakënëmëk *hakënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hagëkcidëk *hagëkcidak |
*hakicidëk *hakicidak |
*hakënëdëk *hakënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hagëkci | *hakici | *hakëni | |
| passive | *hakëdakcihën *hagët'akcihën |
*hakëdicihën *hagëtticihën |
*hakëdanëhën *hagëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *hagëkcik | *hakicik | *hakënëk | |
| passive connegative | *hakëdakcik *hagët'akcik |
*hakëdicik *hagëtticik |
*hakëdanëk *hagëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hakëdak | present | *hakëba | *hakëdapa *hagëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hakëdë- | past | *hakënut | *hakëdu *hagëttu |
| gerund/supine | *hakëma | |||
| action noun | *hakëminen | |||