Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hagastadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) + *-(i)stadak.[1]
Verb
[edit]*hagastadak (stem *hagasta-)
- to pick a fight
- to demand
- to summon, to convene
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hagastadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hagastan | *hagastoin | — | *hagastagon |
| 2nd sing. | *hagastat | *hagastoit | *hagastak | *hagastagos |
| 3rd sing. | *hagastapi *hagasta |
*hagastoi | *hagastakahën | *hagastakohën |
| 1st plur. | *hagastakmëk *hagastakmak |
*hagastoimëk *hagastoimak |
*hagastakadëmëk *hagastakadamak |
*hagastakodëmëk *hagastakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hagastaktëk *hagastaktak |
*hagastoidëk *hagastoidak |
*hagastakadë *hagastakada |
*hagastagot'ëk *hagastakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hagastabat *hagasta |
*hagastoi | *hagastakahën | *hagastakohën |
| passive | *hagastaksën *hagastat'aksën |
*hagastatihën *hagastattihën |
*hagastatagasën *hagastattagasën |
*hagastatagosën *hagastattagosën |
| connegative | *hagastak | — | *hagastagak | *hagastagok |
| passive connegative | *hagastaktak | — | *hagastatagak *hagastattagak |
*hagastatagok *hagastattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hagastakcin | *hagastoicin | *hagastanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hagastakcit | *hagastoicit | *hagastanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hagastakci | *hagastoici | *hagastani | |
| 1st plur. | *hagastakcimëk *hagastakcimak |
*hagastoicimëk *hagastoicimak |
*hagastanëmëk *hagastanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hagastakcidëk *hagastakcidak |
*hagastoicidëk *hagastoicidak |
*hagastanëdëk *hagastanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hagastakci | *hagastoici | *hagastani | |
| passive | *hagastadakcisën *hagastat'akcisën |
*hagastaticisën *hagastatticisën |
*hagastatanësën *hagastattanësën | |
| connegative | *hagastakcik | *hagastoicik | *hagastanëk | |
| passive connegative | *hagastadakcik *hagastat'akcik |
*hagastaticik *hagastatticik |
*hagastatanëk *hagastattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hagastadak | present | *hagastapa | *hagastataba *hagastattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *hagastatë- | past | *hagastanut | *hagastatu *hagastattu |
| gerund/supine | *hagastama | |||
| action noun | *hagastaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) aastama/aastada
- Finnish: haastaa
- → Ingrian: haastaa
- → Northern Sami: hástit
- Karelian:
- Võro: (Leivu) aastama/aastaq
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “haastaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN