Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahmidak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*ahmidak (stem *ahmi-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *ahmidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ahmin | *ahmëjin | — | *ahmigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ahmit | *ahmëjit | *ahmik | *ahmigos |
| 3rd sing. | *ahmibi *ahmi |
*ahmëji | *ahmigasën | *ahmigosën |
| 1st plur. | *ahmikmëk *ahmikmak |
*ahmëjimëk *ahmëjimak |
*ahmigatëmëk *ahmigatamak |
*ahmigotëmëk *ahmigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ahmiktëk *ahmiktak |
*ahmëjidëk *ahmëjidak |
*ahmigatë *ahmigata |
*ahmigot'ëk *ahmigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ahmibat *ahmi |
*ahmëji | *ahmigasën | *ahmigosën |
| passive | *ahmiksën *ahmit'aksën |
*ahmidisën *ahmittisën |
*ahmidakahën *ahmittakahën |
*ahmidakohën *ahmittakohën |
| connegative | *ahmik | — | *ahmigak | *ahmigok |
| passive connegative | *ahmiktak | — | *ahmidagak *ahmittagak |
*ahmidagok *ahmittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ahmikcin | *ahmëjicin | *ahminën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ahmikcit | *ahmëjicit | *ahminët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ahmikci | *ahmëjici | *ahmini | |
| 1st plur. | *ahmikcimëk *ahmikcimak |
*ahmëjicimëk *ahmëjicimak |
*ahminëmëk *ahminëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ahmikcidëk *ahmikcidak |
*ahmëjicidëk *ahmëjicidak |
*ahminëdëk *ahminëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ahmikci | *ahmëjici | *ahmini | |
| passive | *ahmidakcihën *ahmit'akcihën |
*ahmidicihën *ahmitticihën |
*ahmidanëhën *ahmittanëhën | |
| connegative | *ahmikcik | *ahmëjicik | *ahminëk | |
| passive connegative | *ahmidakcik *ahmit'akcik |
*ahmidicik *ahmitticik |
*ahmidanëk *ahmittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ahmidak | present | *ahmiba | *ahmidapa *ahmittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *ahmidë- | past | *ahminut | *ahmidu *ahmittu |
| gerund/supine | *ahmima | |||
| action noun | *ahmiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ahmima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ahma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN