Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yeigeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From a reduplicated present *h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyǵʰ-.^[1]^[2] Distantly related to Ancient Greek ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to desire”) and Sanskrit ईहति (īhati, “to desire”).

Verb

*yeigeti

to scream, cry out

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*yeigū	*yeigemam	?	—
2nd singular	*yeigesi	*yeigetās	?	—
3rd singular	*yeigeti	*yeigeto	?	—
1st plural	*yeigomosi	*yeigemo	?	—
2nd plural	*yeigetesi	*yeigestē	?	—
3rd plural	*yeigonti	*yeigento	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*yeixsū	?	—
2nd singular	*yeixsesi	?	*yeige
3rd singular	*yeixseti	?	*yeigetou
1st plural	*yeixsomosi	?	*yeigomos
2nd plural	*yeixsetesi	?	*yeigete
3rd plural	*yeixsonti	?	*yeigontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*yeigūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*yeigetar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*yeigetor	?	?	—
1st plural	*yeigommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*yeigedwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*yeigontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*yeixsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*yeixsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*yeixsetor	—	—
1st plural	*yeixsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*yeixsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*yeixsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigonts	*yeigonte	*yeigontes
vocative	*yeigonts	*yeigonte	*yeigontes
accusative	*yeigontam	*yeigonte	*yeigontans
genitive	*yeigantos	*?	*yeigantom
dative	*yeigantei	*yeigantbom	*yeigantbos
instrumental	*yeigantī?	*yeigantbim	*yeigantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigantī	*yeigantī	*yeigantiyās
vocative	*yeigantī	*yeigantī	*yeigantiyās
accusative	*yeigantīm	*yeigantī	*yeigantiyans
genitive	*yeigantyās	*?	*yeigantyom
dative	*yeigantyāi	*yeigantyābom	*yeigantyābos
instrumental	*?	*yeigantyābim	*yeigantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigont	*?	*yeigonta
vocative	*yeigont	*?	*yeigonta
accusative	*yeigont	*?	*yeigonta
genitive	*yeigantos	*?	*yeigantom
dative	*yeigantei	*?	*yeigantbos
instrumental	*yeigantī?	*?	*yeigantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigomnos	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnoi
vocative	*yeigomne	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnoi
accusative	*yeigomnom	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnons
genitive	*yeigomnī	*yeigomnous	*yeigomnom
dative	*yeigomnūi	*yeigomnobom	*yeigomnobos
instrumental	*yeigomnū	*yeigomnobim	*yeigomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigomnā	*yeigomnai	*yeigomnās
vocative	*yeigomnā	*yeigomnai	*yeigomnās
accusative	*yeigomnam	*yeigomnai	*yeigomnans
genitive	*yeigomnās	*yeigomnous	*yeigomnom
dative	*yeigomnai	*yeigomnābom	*yeigomnābos
instrumental	*?	*yeigomnābim	*yeigomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeigomnom	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnā
vocative	*yeigomnom	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnā
accusative	*yeigomnom	*yeigomnou	*yeigomnā
genitive	*yeigomnī	*yeigomnous	*yeigomnom
dative	*yeigomnūi	*yeigomnobom	*yeigomnobos
instrumental	*yeigomnū	*yeigomnobim	*yeigomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeixtos	*yeixtou	*yeixtoi
vocative	*yeixte	*yeixtou	*yeixtoi
accusative	*yeixtom	*yeixtou	*yeixtons
genitive	*yeixtī	*yeixtous	*yeixtom
dative	*yeixtūi	*yeixtobom	*yeixtobos
instrumental	*yeixtū	*yeixtobim	*yeixtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeixtā	*yeixtai	*yeixtās
vocative	*yeixtā	*yeixtai	*yeixtās
accusative	*yeixtam	*yeixtai	*yeixtans
genitive	*yeixtās	*yeixtous	*yeixtom
dative	*yeixtai	*yeixtābom	*yeixtābos
instrumental	*?	*yeixtābim	*yeixtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yeixtom	*yeixtou	*yeixtā
vocative	*yeixtom	*yeixtou	*yeixtā
accusative	*yeixtom	*yeixtou	*yeixtā
genitive	*yeixtī	*yeixtous	*yeixtom
dative	*yeixtūi	*yeixtobom	*yeixtobos
instrumental	*yeixtū	*yeixtobim	*yeixtobis

Derived terms

*yeixtos (from past participle)
- Middle Irish: íacht
- ⇒ Old Irish: íachtaid
  - Middle Irish: íachtaid

Related terms

*eiglā

Descendants

Old Irish: éigid
- Middle Irish: éigid
  - Irish: éigh
  - Manx: eie
  - Scottish Gaelic: èigh
Gaulish: íegumi (1sg. pres.), íexsetesi (2pl. subj.), íexs (2sg. imperative)

References

^ Mees, Bernard (2011 December 14) “Words from the well at Gallo-Roman Châteaubleau”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 58, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 87–108
^ Darling, Mark (2020) The Subjunctive in Celtic: Studies in Historical Phonology and Morphology‎^[1], University of Cambridge, →DOI, page 118

[1] Mees, Bernard (2011 December 14) “Words from the well at Gallo-Roman Châteaubleau”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 58, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 87–108

[2] Darling, Mark (2020) The Subjunctive in Celtic: Studies in Historical Phonology and Morphology‎^[1], University of Cambridge, →DOI, page 118

[1]

[2]