Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wég-ye-ti (“to spin, weave”).[1][2] Cognate with Sanskrit वागरा (vāgarā, “snare”), Latin vēlum (“cloth, sail”), English wick.[3]
Verb
[edit]*wegyeti[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wegyū | *wegyemam | *wiuxsū | *wāga |
| 2nd singular | *wegyesi | *wegyetās | *wiuxsesi | *wāgas? |
| 3rd singular | *wegyeti | *wegyeto | *wiuxseti | *wāge |
| 1st plural | *wegyomosi | *wegyemo | *wiuxsomosi | *wāgmo |
| 2nd plural | *wegyetesi | *wegyestē | *wiuxsetesi | *wāxte |
| 3rd plural | *wegyonti | *wegyento | *wiuxsonti | *wāgars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *wexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *wexsesi | ? | *wegye | |
| 3rd singular | *wexseti | ? | *wegyetou | |
| 1st plural | *wexsomosi | ? | *wegyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *wexsetesi | ? | *wegyete | |
| 3rd plural | *wexsonti | ? | *wegyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wegyūr | — | *wiuxsūr | *wāgra |
| 2nd singular | *wegyetar | — | *wiuxsetar | *wāgras? |
| 3rd singular | *wegyetor | ? | *wiuxsetor | *wāgre |
| 1st plural | *wegyommor | — | *wiuxsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *wegyedwe | — | *wiuxsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *wegyontor | ? | *wiuxsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *wexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *wexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *wexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *wexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *wexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *wexsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wextos | *wextou | *wextoi |
| vocative | *wexte | *wextou | *wextoi |
| accusative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextoms |
| genitive | *wextī | *wextous | *wextom |
| dative | *wextūi | *wextobom | *wextobos |
| instrumental | *wextū | *wextobim | *wextobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wextā | *wextai | *wextās |
| vocative | *wextā | *wextai | *wextās |
| accusative | *wextam | *wextai | *wextams |
| genitive | *wextās | *wextous | *wextom |
| dative | *wextai | *wextābom | *wextābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wextābim | *wextābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
| vocative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
| accusative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
| genitive | *wextī | *wextous | *wextom |
| dative | *wextūi | *wextobom | *wextobos |
| instrumental | *wextū | *wextobim | *wextobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Brythonic:
- Goidelic:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *weg-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 660-63
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*weg-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*u̯eg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 662