Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wīros
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wiros
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]*wīros
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīros | *wīrou | *wīroi |
| vocative | *wīre | *wīrou | *wīroi |
| accusative | *wīrom | *wīrou | *wīrons |
| genitive | *wīrī | *wīrous | *wīrom |
| dative | *wīrūi | *wīrobom | *wīrobos |
| instrumental | *wīrū | *wīrobim | *wīrobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīrā | *wīrai | *wīrās |
| vocative | *wīrā | *wīrai | *wīrās |
| accusative | *wīram | *wīrai | *wīrans |
| genitive | *wīrās | *wīrous | *wīrom |
| dative | *wīrai | *wīrābom | *wīrābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wīrābim | *wīrābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīrom | *wīrou | *wīrā |
| vocative | *wīrom | *wīrou | *wīrā |
| accusative | *wīrom | *wīrou | *wīrā |
| genitive | *wīrī | *wīrous | *wīrom |
| dative | *wīrūi | *wīrobom | *wīrobos |
| instrumental | *wīrū | *wīrobim | *wīrobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīryūs | *? | *wīryoses |
| vocative | *wīryūs | *? | *wīryoses |
| accusative | *wīryosam | *? | *wīryosans |
| genitive | *wīrisos | *? | *wīrisom |
| dative | *wīrisei | *? | *wīrisbos |
| instrumental | *wīrisī | *? | *wīrisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīryūs | *? | *wīryoses |
| vocative | *wīryūs | *? | *wīryoses |
| accusative | *wīryosam | *? | *wīryosans |
| genitive | *wīrisos | *? | *wīrisom |
| dative | *wīrisei | *? | *wīrisbos |
| instrumental | *wīrisī | *? | *wīrisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wīris | *? | *? |
| vocative | *wīris | *? | *? |
| accusative | *wīris | *? | *? |
| genitive | *wīrisos | *? | *wīrisom |
| dative | *wīrisei | *? | *wīrisbos |
| instrumental | *wīrisī | *? | *wīrisbis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 424