Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tlinati
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti.
Verb
[edit]*tlinati
Inflection
[edit]Nasal-infix athematic present with stem ablaut to an h₂-final root, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *tlināmi | *tlinamam | *titlāsū | *tetlū |
2nd singular | *tlināsi | *tlinatās | *titlāsesi | *tetlūs |
3rd singular | *tlināti | *tlinato | *titlāseti | *tetlū |
1st plural | *tlinamosi | *tlinamo | *titlāsomosi | *tetlamo |
2nd plural | *tlinatesi | *tlinastē | *titlāsetesi | *tetlate |
3rd plural | *tlinanti | *tlinanto | *titlāsonti | *tetlars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *tlinā | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *tlinātou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *tlinamos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *tlinate | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *tlinantou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *tlinār | — | *titlāsūr | — |
2nd singular | *tlinātar | — | *titlāsetar | — |
3rd singular | *tlinātor | ? | *titlāsetor | — |
1st plural | *tlinammor | — | *titlāsommor | — |
2nd plural | *tlinadwe | — | *titlāsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *tlinantor | ? | *titlāsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinonts | *tlinonte | *tlinontes |
vocative | *tlinonts | *tlinonte | *tlinontes |
accusative | *tlinontam | *tlinonte | *tlinontans |
genitive | *tlinantos | *? | *tlinantom |
dative | *tlinantei | *tlinantbom | *tlinantbos |
instrumental | *tlinantī? | *tlinantbim | *tlinantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinantī | *tlinantī | *tlinantiyās |
vocative | *tlinantī | *tlinantī | *tlinantiyās |
accusative | *tlinantīm | *tlinantī | *tlinantiyans |
genitive | *tlinantyās | *? | *tlinantyom |
dative | *tlinantyāi | *tlinantyābom | *tlinantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *tlinantyābim | *tlinantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinont | *? | *tlinonta |
vocative | *tlinont | *? | *tlinonta |
accusative | *tlinont | *? | *tlinonta |
genitive | *tlinantos | *? | *tlinantom |
dative | *tlinantei | *? | *tlinantbos |
instrumental | *tlinantī? | *? | *tlinantbis |
Declension of the middle participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinamnos | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnoi |
vocative | *tlinamne | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnoi |
accusative | *tlinamnom | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnons |
genitive | *tlinamnī | *tlinamnous | *tlinamnom |
dative | *tlinamnūi | *tlinamnobom | *tlinamnobos |
instrumental | *tlinamnū | *tlinamnobim | *tlinamnobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinamnā | *tlinamnai | *tlinamnās |
vocative | *tlinamnā | *tlinamnai | *tlinamnās |
accusative | *tlinamnam | *tlinamnai | *tlinamnans |
genitive | *tlinamnās | *tlinamnous | *tlinamnom |
dative | *tlinamnai | *tlinamnābom | *tlinamnābos |
instrumental | *? | *tlinamnābim | *tlinamnābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tlinamnom | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnā |
vocative | *tlinamnom | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnā |
accusative | *tlinamnom | *tlinamnou | *tlinamnā |
genitive | *tlinamnī | *tlinamnous | *tlinamnom |
dative | *tlinamnūi | *tlinamnobom | *tlinamnobos |
instrumental | *tlinamnū | *tlinamnobim | *tlinamnobis |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: tlenaid