Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tendeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to cut”).^[1]

Verb

*tendeti

to cut

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*tendū	*tendemam	*titantsū	*tetonda
2nd singular	*tendesi	*tendetās	*titantsesi	*tetondas?
3rd singular	*tendeti	*tendeto	*titantseti	*tetonde
1st plural	*tendomosi	*tendemo	*titantsomosi	*tetondmo
2nd plural	*tendetesi	*tendestē	*titantsetesi	*tetonsse
3rd plural	*tendonti	*tendento	*titantsonti	*tetondars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*tentsū	?	—
2nd singular	*tentsesi	?	*tende
3rd singular	*tentseti	?	*tendetou
1st plural	*tentsomosi	?	*tendomos
2nd plural	*tentsetesi	?	*tendete
3rd plural	*tentsonti	?	*tendontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*tendūr	—	*titantsūr	*tetondra
2nd singular	*tendetar	—	*titantsetar	*tetondras?
3rd singular	*tendetor	?	*titantsetor	*tetondre
1st plural	*tendommor	—	*titantsommor	?
2nd plural	*tendedwe	—	*titantsedwe	?
3rd plural	*tendontor	?	*titantsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*tentsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*tentsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*tentsetor	—	—
1st plural	*tentsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*tentsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*tentsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tanssos	*tanssou	*tanssoi
vocative	*tansse	*tanssou	*tanssoi
accusative	*tanssom	*tanssou	*tanssoms
genitive	*tanssī	*tanssous	*tanssom
dative	*tanssūi	*tanssobom	*tanssobos
instrumental	*tanssū	*tanssobim	*tanssobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tanssā	*tanssai	*tanssās
vocative	*tanssā	*tanssai	*tanssās
accusative	*tanssam	*tanssai	*tanssams
genitive	*tanssās	*tanssous	*tanssom
dative	*tanssai	*tanssābom	*tanssābos
instrumental	*?	*tanssābim	*tanssābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tanssom	*tanssou	*tanssā
vocative	*tanssom	*tanssou	*tanssā
accusative	*tanssom	*tanssou	*tanssā
genitive	*tanssī	*tanssous	*tanssom
dative	*tanssūi	*tanssobom	*tanssobos
instrumental	*tanssū	*tanssobim	*tanssobis

Alternative reconstructions

*tanndeti^[2]

Related terms

*tandman

Descendants

Old Irish: teinnid

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tend-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 614

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tend-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 378

[2] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 614

[1]

[2]