Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/taryeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”), although Matasović struggles to understand the semantic pathway.

Verb

*taryeti

1. to burst, spring forth

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*taryū	*taryemam	?	—
2nd singular	*taryesi	*taryetās	?	—
3rd singular	*taryeti	*taryeto	?	—
1st plural	*taryomosi	*taryemo	?	—
2nd plural	*taryetesi	*taryestē	?	—
3rd plural	*taryonti	*taryento	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*tarye
3rd singular	?	?	*taryetou
1st plural	?	?	*taryomos
2nd plural	?	?	*taryete
3rd plural	?	?	*taryontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*taryūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*taryetar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*taryetor	?	?	—
1st plural	*taryommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*taryedwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*taryontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*taryonts	*taryonte	*taryontes
vocative	*taryonts	*taryonte	*taryontes
accusative	*taryontam	*taryonte	*taryontans
genitive	*taryantos	*?	*taryantom
dative	*taryantei	*taryantbom	*taryantbos
instrumental	*taryantī?	*taryantbim	*taryantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*taryantī	*taryantī	*taryantiyās
vocative	*taryantī	*taryantī	*taryantiyās
accusative	*taryantīm	*taryantī	*taryantiyans
genitive	*taryantyās	*?	*taryantyom
dative	*taryantyāi	*taryantyābom	*taryantyābos
instrumental	*?	*taryantyābim	*taryantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*taryont	*?	*taryonta
vocative	*taryont	*?	*taryonta
accusative	*taryont	*?	*taryonta
genitive	*taryantos	*?	*taryantom
dative	*taryantei	*?	*taryantbos
instrumental	*taryantī?	*?	*taryantbis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *tėrðɨd
  • Old Breton: tardom
    • Middle Breton: tarza
      • Breton: tarzhañ
  • Middle Cornish: tardha
  • Middle Welsh: tarðu
    • Welsh: tarddu