Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sladyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown. The only similar-looking word of comparable semantics would be Proto-Germanic *slahaną (“to strike, slay”).

Verb

*sladyeti

1. to strike
2. to slay

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sladyū	*sladyemam	*seslātsū	—
2nd singular	*sladyesi	*sladyetās	*seslātsesi	—
3rd singular	*sladyeti	*sladyeto	*seslātseti	—
1st plural	*sladyomosi	*sladyemo	*seslātsomosi	—
2nd plural	*sladyetesi	*sladyestē	*seslātsetesi	—
3rd plural	*sladyonti	*sladyento	*seslātsonti	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*slātsū	?	—
2nd singular	*slātsesi	?	*sladye
3rd singular	*slātseti	?	*sladyetou
1st plural	*slātsomosi	?	*sladyomos
2nd plural	*slātsetesi	?	*sladyete
3rd plural	*slātsonti	?	*sladyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sladyūr	—	*seslātsūr	—
2nd singular	*sladyetar	—	*seslātsetar	—
3rd singular	*sladyetor	?	*seslātsetor	—
1st plural	*sladyommor	—	*seslātsommor	—
2nd plural	*sladyedwe	—	*seslātsedwe	—
3rd plural	*sladyontor	?	*seslātsontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*slātsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*slātsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*slātsetor	—	—
1st plural	*slātsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*slātsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*slātsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*slassos	*slassou	*slassoi
vocative	*slasse	*slassou	*slassoi
accusative	*slassom	*slassou	*slassoms
genitive	*slassī	*slassous	*slassom
dative	*slassūi	*slassobom	*slassobos
instrumental	*slassū	*slassobim	*slassobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*slassā	*slassai	*slassās
vocative	*slassā	*slassai	*slassās
accusative	*slassam	*slassai	*slassams
genitive	*slassās	*slassous	*slassom
dative	*slassai	*slassābom	*slassābos
instrumental	*?	*slassābim	*slassābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*slassom	*slassou	*slassā
vocative	*slassom	*slassou	*slassā
accusative	*slassom	*slassou	*slassā
genitive	*slassī	*slassous	*slassom
dative	*slassūi	*slassobom	*slassobos
instrumental	*slassū	*slassobim	*slassobis

Related terms

• *sladyā

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *llėiðɨd
  • Old Breton: ladam (1sg. pres.)
    • Middle Breton: lazaff
      • Breton: lazhañ
  • Middle Cornish: lathaf
    • Cornish: ladha
  • Old Welsh: ledit (3sg. pres.)
    • Middle Welsh: lladd (finite forms)
      • Welsh: lladd
• Old Irish: slaidid
  • Middle Irish: slaidid