Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skanndeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”). Cognate to Sanskrit स्कन्द् (skand, “to leap, jump”) and Latin scandō (“to climb, mount”).

Verb

*skanndeti

1. to spring

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*skanndū	*skanndemam	*siskantsū	*seskonda
2nd singular	*skanndesi	*skanndetās	*siskantsesi	*seskondas?
3rd singular	*skanndeti	*skanndeto	*siskantseti	*seskonde
1st plural	*skanndomosi	*skanndemo	*siskantsomosi	*seskondmo
2nd plural	*skanndetesi	*skanndestē	*siskantsetesi	*seskonsse
3rd plural	*skanndonti	*skanndento	*siskantsonti	*seskondars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*skentsū	?	—
2nd singular	*skentsesi	?	*skannde
3rd singular	*skentseti	?	*skanndetou
1st plural	*skentsomosi	?	*skanndomos
2nd plural	*skentsetesi	?	*skanndete
3rd plural	*skentsonti	?	*skanndontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*skanndūr	—	*siskantsūr	*seskondra
2nd singular	*skanndetar	—	*siskantsetar	*seskondras?
3rd singular	*skanndetor	?	*siskantsetor	*seskondre
1st plural	*skanndommor	—	*siskantsommor	?
2nd plural	*skanndedwe	—	*siskantsedwe	?
3rd plural	*skanndontor	?	*siskantsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*skentsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*skentsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*skentsetor	—	—
1st plural	*skentsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*skentsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*skentsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skansos	*skansou	*skansoi
vocative	*skanse	*skansou	*skansoi
accusative	*skansom	*skansou	*skansoms
genitive	*skansī	*skansous	*skansom
dative	*skansūi	*skansobom	*skansobos
instrumental	*skansū	*skansobim	*skansobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skansā	*skansai	*skansās
vocative	*skansā	*skansai	*skansās
accusative	*skansam	*skansai	*skansams
genitive	*skansās	*skansous	*skansom
dative	*skansai	*skansābom	*skansābos
instrumental	*?	*skansābim	*skansābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skansom	*skansou	*skansā
vocative	*skansom	*skansou	*skansā
accusative	*skansom	*skansou	*skansā
genitive	*skansī	*skansous	*skansom
dative	*skansūi	*skansobom	*skansobos
instrumental	*skansū	*skansobim	*skansobis

Related terms

• *exs-skend-om
  • Middle Welsh: echwyn
• *kom-skend-om
  • Middle Welsh: cychwyn

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic:
  • Middle Welsh: ysgein
• Old Irish: sceindid
  • Middle Irish: sceinnid
    • Irish: scinn
    • Scottish Gaelic: sginn