Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sitros

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁(y)- (“long”).

Adjective

*sitros

1. brave, bold

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitros	*sitrou	*sitroi
vocative	*sitre	*sitrou	*sitroi
accusative	*sitrom	*sitrou	*sitrons
genitive	*sitrī	*sitrous	*sitrom
dative	*sitrūi	*sitrobom	*sitrobos
instrumental	*sitrū	*sitrobim	*sitrobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitrā	*sitrai	*sitrās
vocative	*sitrā	*sitrai	*sitrās
accusative	*sitram	*sitrai	*sitrans
genitive	*sitrās	*sitrous	*sitrom
dative	*sitrai	*sitrābom	*sitrābos
instrumental	*?	*sitrābim	*sitrābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitrom	*sitrou	*sitrā
vocative	*sitrom	*sitrou	*sitrā
accusative	*sitrom	*sitrou	*sitrā
genitive	*sitrī	*sitrous	*sitrom
dative	*sitrūi	*sitrobom	*sitrobos
instrumental	*sitrū	*sitrobim	*sitrobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitryūs	*?	*sitryoses
vocative	*sitryūs	*?	*sitryoses
accusative	*sitryosam	*?	*sitryosans
genitive	*sitrisos	*?	*sitrisom
dative	*sitrisei	*?	*sitrisbos
instrumental	*sitrisī	*?	*sitrisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitryūs	*?	*sitryoses
vocative	*sitryūs	*?	*sitryoses
accusative	*sitryosam	*?	*sitryosans
genitive	*sitrisos	*?	*sitrisom
dative	*sitrisei	*?	*sitrisbos
instrumental	*sitrisī	*?	*sitrisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sitris	*?	*?
vocative	*sitris	*?	*?
accusative	*sitris	*?	*?
genitive	*sitrisos	*?	*sitrisom
dative	*sitrisei	*?	*sitrisbos
instrumental	*sitrisī	*?	*sitrisbis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *hɨdr
  • Middle Breton: hezr
    • Breton: her
  • Middle Welsh: hydyr
    • Welsh: hydr
• Irish: seathar (“strong”) (hapax in O'Clery's glossary)