Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/luketi

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”).

Verb

*luketi

1. to look at, watch, perceive

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*lukū	*lukemam	*liluxsū	*lulouka
2nd singular	*lukesi	*luketās	*liluxsesi	*luloukas?
3rd singular	*luketi	*luketo	*liluxseti	*lulouke
1st plural	*lukomosi	*lukemo	*liluxsomosi	*luloukmo
2nd plural	*luketesi	*lukestē	*liluxsetesi	*lulouxte
3rd plural	*lukonti	*lukento	*liluxsonti	*luloukars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*louxsū	?	—
2nd singular	*louxsesi	?	*luke
3rd singular	*louxseti	?	*luketou
1st plural	*louxsomosi	?	*lukomos
2nd plural	*louxsetesi	?	*lukete
3rd plural	*louxsonti	?	*lukontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*lukūr	—	*liluxsūr	*luloukra
2nd singular	*luketar	—	*liluxsetar	*luloukras?
3rd singular	*luketor	?	*liluxsetor	*luloukre
1st plural	*lukommor	—	*liluxsommor	?
2nd plural	*lukedwe	—	*liluxsedwe	?
3rd plural	*lukontor	?	*liluxsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*louxsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*louxsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*louxsetor	—	—
1st plural	*louxsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*louxsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*louxsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukonts	*lukonte	*lukontes
vocative	*lukonts	*lukonte	*lukontes
accusative	*lukontam	*lukonte	*lukontans
genitive	*lukantos	*?	*lukantom
dative	*lukantei	*lukantbom	*lukantbos
instrumental	*lukantī?	*lukantbim	*lukantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukantī	*lukantī	*lukantiyās
vocative	*lukantī	*lukantī	*lukantiyās
accusative	*lukantīm	*lukantī	*lukantiyans
genitive	*lukantyās	*?	*lukantyom
dative	*lukantyāi	*lukantyābom	*lukantyābos
instrumental	*?	*lukantyābim	*lukantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukont	*?	*lukonta
vocative	*lukont	*?	*lukonta
accusative	*lukont	*?	*lukonta
genitive	*lukantos	*?	*lukantom
dative	*lukantei	*?	*lukantbos
instrumental	*lukantī?	*?	*lukantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukomnos	*lukomnou	*lukomnoi
vocative	*lukomne	*lukomnou	*lukomnoi
accusative	*lukomnom	*lukomnou	*lukomnons
genitive	*lukomnī	*lukomnous	*lukomnom
dative	*lukomnūi	*lukomnobom	*lukomnobos
instrumental	*lukomnū	*lukomnobim	*lukomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukomnā	*lukomnai	*lukomnās
vocative	*lukomnā	*lukomnai	*lukomnās
accusative	*lukomnam	*lukomnai	*lukomnans
genitive	*lukomnās	*lukomnous	*lukomnom
dative	*lukomnai	*lukomnābom	*lukomnābos
instrumental	*?	*lukomnābim	*lukomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lukomnom	*lukomnou	*lukomnā
vocative	*lukomnom	*lukomnou	*lukomnā
accusative	*lukomnom	*lukomnou	*lukomnā
genitive	*lukomnī	*lukomnous	*lukomnom
dative	*lukomnūi	*lukomnobom	*lukomnobos
instrumental	*lukomnū	*lukomnobim	*lukomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*luxtos	*luxtou	*luxtoi
vocative	*luxte	*luxtou	*luxtoi
accusative	*luxtom	*luxtou	*luxtons
genitive	*luxtī	*luxtous	*luxtom
dative	*luxtūi	*luxtobom	*luxtobos
instrumental	*luxtū	*luxtobim	*luxtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*luxtā	*luxtai	*luxtās
vocative	*luxtā	*luxtai	*luxtās
accusative	*luxtam	*luxtai	*luxtans
genitive	*luxtās	*luxtous	*luxtom
dative	*luxtai	*luxtābom	*luxtābos
instrumental	*?	*luxtābim	*luxtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*luxtom	*luxtou	*luxtā
vocative	*luxtom	*luxtou	*luxtā
accusative	*luxtom	*luxtou	*luxtā
genitive	*luxtī	*luxtous	*luxtom
dative	*luxtūi	*luxtobom	*luxtobos
instrumental	*luxtū	*luxtobim	*luxtobis

Derived terms

• *ati-uɸo-luketi
  • Middle Welsh: adolwyn (“to beseech, ask, request”)
• *uɸor-luketi
  • Middle Welsh: gorllwyn (“to lie in wait, ambush”)
• *to-uɸor-luketi
  • Middle Welsh: dyorlluc (3sg preterite)

Related terms

• *lukatos
  • Proto-Brythonic: *llugad
    • Old Breton: lagat
      • Middle Breton: lagat
        • Breton: lagad
    • Old Cornish: lagat
      • Cornish: lagas
    • Old Welsh: licat
      • Middle Welsh: lygat, llygat
        • Welsh: llygad