Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kombo(u)giyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *kom- +‎ *bo(u)giyos (“breaker”).

Noun

*kombo(u)giyos m^[1]^[2]

heavy hitter?
sorrow, toil

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kombo(u)giyos	*kombo(u)giyou	*kombo(u)giyoi
vocative	*kombo(u)giye	*kombo(u)giyou	*kombo(u)giyoi
accusative	*kombo(u)giyom	*kombo(u)giyou	*kombo(u)giyoms
genitive	*kombo(u)giyī	*kombo(u)giyous	*kombo(u)giyom
dative	*kombo(u)giyūi	*kombo(u)giyobom	*kombo(u)giyobos
locative	*kombo(u)giyei	*?	*?
instrumental	*kombo(u)giyū	*kombo(u)giyobim	*kombo(u)giyūis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *kumbuɨ
- ⇒ Middle Breton: discomboe
- Middle Welsh: kymwy
  - Welsh: cymwy
Gaulish: *combogios
- → Latin: Conbogius
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Andecombogios, 𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔, *Combogimāros
  - → Latin: Andecombogius, Combogiomārus

References

^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bogio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 81
^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 306

[1] Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bogio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 81

[2] Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 306

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