Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti ~ *kʷri-n-h₂-énti.
Verb
[edit]*kʷrināti
- to buy
Inflection
[edit]| Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷrināmi | *kʷrinamam | *kʷikʷrīsū | *kʷikʷra |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrināsi | *kʷrinatās | *kʷikʷrīsesi | *kʷikʷras? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrināti | *kʷrinato | *kʷikʷrīseti | *kʷikʷre |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinamosi | *kʷrinamo | *kʷikʷrīsomosi | *kʷikʷrmo |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinatesi | *kʷrinastē | *kʷikʷrīsetesi | *kʷikʷre |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinanti | *kʷrinanto | *kʷikʷrīsonti | *kʷikʷrars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kʷreyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kʷreyasesi | ? | *kʷrinā | |
| 3rd singular | *kʷreyaseti | ? | *kʷrinātou | |
| 1st plural | *kʷreyasomosi | ? | *kʷrinamos | |
| 2nd plural | *kʷreyasetesi | ? | *kʷrinate | |
| 3rd plural | *kʷreyasonti | ? | *kʷrinantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷrinār | — | *kʷikʷrīsūr | *kʷikʷrra |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrinātar | — | *kʷikʷrīsetar | *kʷikʷrras? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinātor | ? | *kʷikʷrīsetor | *kʷikʷrre |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinammor | — | *kʷikʷrīsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinadwe | — | *kʷikʷrīsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinantor | ? | *kʷikʷrīsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kʷreyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kʷreyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *kʷreyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *kʷreyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *kʷreyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *kʷreyasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷrītos | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītoi |
| vocative | *kʷrīte | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītoi |
| accusative | *kʷrītom | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītoms |
| genitive | *kʷrītī | *kʷrītous | *kʷrītom |
| dative | *kʷrītūi | *kʷrītobom | *kʷrītobos |
| instrumental | *kʷrītū | *kʷrītobim | *kʷrītobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷrītā | *kʷrītai | *kʷrītās |
| vocative | *kʷrītā | *kʷrītai | *kʷrītās |
| accusative | *kʷrītam | *kʷrītai | *kʷrītams |
| genitive | *kʷrītās | *kʷrītous | *kʷrītom |
| dative | *kʷrītai | *kʷrītābom | *kʷrītābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kʷrītābim | *kʷrītābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷrītom | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītā |
| vocative | *kʷrītom | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītā |
| accusative | *kʷrītom | *kʷrītou | *kʷrītā |
| genitive | *kʷrītī | *kʷrītous | *kʷrītom |
| dative | *kʷrītūi | *kʷrītobom | *kʷrītobos |
| instrumental | *kʷrītū | *kʷrītobim | *kʷrītobis |