Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti ~ *kʷri-n-h₂-énti.

Verb

[edit]

*kʷrināti

  1. to buy

Inflection

[edit]
Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kʷrināmi *kʷrinamam *kʷikʷrīsū *kʷikʷra
2nd singular *kʷrināsi *kʷrinatās *kʷikʷrīsesi *kʷikʷras?
3rd singular *kʷrināti *kʷrinato *kʷikʷrīseti *kʷikʷre
1st plural *kʷrinamosi *kʷrinamo *kʷikʷrīsomosi *kʷikʷrmo
2nd plural *kʷrinatesi *kʷrinastē *kʷikʷrīsetesi *kʷikʷre
3rd plural *kʷrinanti *kʷrinanto *kʷikʷrīsonti *kʷikʷrars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kʷreyasū ?
2nd singular *kʷreyasesi ? *kʷrinā
3rd singular *kʷreyaseti ? *kʷrinātou
1st plural *kʷreyasomosi ? *kʷrinamos
2nd plural *kʷreyasetesi ? *kʷrinate
3rd plural *kʷreyasonti ? *kʷrinantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kʷrinār *kʷikʷrīsūr *kʷikʷrra
2nd singular *kʷrinātar *kʷikʷrīsetar *kʷikʷrras?
3rd singular *kʷrinātor ? *kʷikʷrīsetor *kʷikʷrre
1st plural *kʷrinammor *kʷikʷrīsommor ?
2nd plural *kʷrinadwe *kʷikʷrīsedwe ?
3rd plural *kʷrinantor ? *kʷikʷrīsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kʷreyasūr
2nd singular *kʷreyasetar
3rd singular *kʷreyasetor
1st plural *kʷreyasommor
2nd plural *kʷreyasedwe
3rd plural *kʷreyasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷrītos *kʷrītou *kʷrītoi
vocative *kʷrīte *kʷrītou *kʷrītoi
accusative *kʷrītom *kʷrītou *kʷrītoms
genitive *kʷrītī *kʷrītous *kʷrītom
dative *kʷrītūi *kʷrītobom *kʷrītobos
instrumental *kʷrītū *kʷrītobim *kʷrītobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷrītā *kʷrītai *kʷrītās
vocative *kʷrītā *kʷrītai *kʷrītās
accusative *kʷrītam *kʷrītai *kʷrītams
genitive *kʷrītās *kʷrītous *kʷrītom
dative *kʷrītai *kʷrītābom *kʷrītābos
instrumental *? *kʷrītābim *kʷrītābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷrītom *kʷrītou *kʷrītā
vocative *kʷrītom *kʷrītou *kʷrītā
accusative *kʷrītom *kʷrītou *kʷrītā
genitive *kʷrītī *kʷrītous *kʷrītom
dative *kʷrītūi *kʷrītobom *kʷrītobos
instrumental *kʷrītū *kʷrītobim *kʷrītobis

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Brythonic: *prɨnad
    • Old Breton: prenaff
    • Old Cornish: prinid
    • Middle Welsh: prynnu
  • Old Irish: crenaid
    • Irish: crean (obtain, purchase)