Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷokʷeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, a thematic present from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). This verb contains an assimilation of *p-kʷ to *kʷ-kʷ followed by a sporadic vowel rounding of *e to o when surrounded by two labiovelars.
Verb
[edit]*kʷokʷeti[1]
- to cook
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷokʷū | *kʷokʷemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kʷokʷesi | *kʷokʷetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷokʷeti | *kʷokʷeto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kʷokʷomosi | *kʷokʷemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kʷokʷetesi | *kʷokʷestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kʷokʷonti | *kʷokʷento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *kʷokʷe | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *kʷokʷetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷokʷūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *kʷokʷetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *kʷokʷetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kʷokʷommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *kʷokʷedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kʷokʷontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷoxtos | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoi |
| vocative | *kʷoxte | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoi |
| accusative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoms |
| genitive | *kʷoxtī | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
| dative | *kʷoxtūi | *kʷoxtobom | *kʷoxtobos |
| instrumental | *kʷoxtū | *kʷoxtobim | *kʷoxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷoxtā | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtās |
| vocative | *kʷoxtā | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtās |
| accusative | *kʷoxtam | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtams |
| genitive | *kʷoxtās | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
| dative | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtābom | *kʷoxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kʷoxtābim | *kʷoxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
| vocative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
| accusative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
| genitive | *kʷoxtī | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
| dative | *kʷoxtūi | *kʷoxtobom | *kʷoxtobos |
| instrumental | *kʷoxtū | *kʷoxtobim | *kʷoxtobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *pobɨd
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 429-430