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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷokʷeti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, a thematic present from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). This verb contains an assimilation of *p-kʷ to *kʷ-kʷ followed by a sporadic vowel rounding of *e to o when surrounded by two labiovelars.

Verb

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*kʷokʷeti[1]

  1. to cook

Inflection

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kʷokʷū *kʷokʷemam ? ?
2nd singular *kʷokʷesi *kʷokʷetās ? ?
3rd singular *kʷokʷeti *kʷokʷeto ? ?
1st plural *kʷokʷomosi *kʷokʷemo ? ?
2nd plural *kʷokʷetesi *kʷokʷestē ? ?
3rd plural *kʷokʷonti *kʷokʷento ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ? —
2nd singular ? ? *kʷokʷe
3rd singular ? ? *kʷokʷetou
1st plural ? ? *kʷokʷomos
2nd plural ? ? *kʷokʷete
3rd plural ? ? *kʷokʷontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kʷokʷūr — ? ?
2nd singular *kʷokʷetar — ? ?
3rd singular *kʷokʷetor ? ? ?
1st plural *kʷokʷommor — ? ?
2nd plural *kʷokʷedwe — ? ?
3rd plural *kʷokʷontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — —
3rd singular ? — —
1st plural ? — —
2nd plural ? — —
3rd plural ? — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtos *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtoi
vocative *kʷoxte *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtoi
accusative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtoms
genitive *kʷoxtī *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtūi *kʷoxtobom *kʷoxtobos
instrumental *kʷoxtū *kʷoxtobim *kʷoxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtā *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtās
vocative *kʷoxtā *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtās
accusative *kʷoxtam *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtams
genitive *kʷoxtās *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtai *kʷoxtābom *kʷoxtābos
instrumental *? *kʷoxtābim *kʷoxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
vocative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
accusative *kʷoxtom *kʷoxtou *kʷoxtā
genitive *kʷoxtī *kʷoxtous *kʷoxtom
dative *kʷoxtūi *kʷoxtobom *kʷoxtobos
instrumental *kʷoxtū *kʷoxtobim *kʷoxtobis

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *pobɨd
    • Middle Breton: pibi, poba
    • Cornish: pobas
    • Middle Welsh: poby

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 429-430
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