Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glinati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

Verb

*glinati

1. to adhere

Inflection

Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*glinami	*glinamam	*giglīsū	*gigla
2nd singular	*glinasi	*glinatās	*giglīsesi	*giglas?
3rd singular	*glinati	*glinato	*giglīseti	*gigle
1st plural	*glinamosi	*glinamo	*giglīsomosi	*giglmo
2nd plural	*glinatesi	*glinastē	*giglīsetesi	*gigle
3rd plural	*glinanti	*glinanto	*giglīsonti	*giglars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*gleyasū	?	—
2nd singular	*gleyasesi	?	*glina
3rd singular	*gleyaseti	?	*glinatou
1st plural	*gleyasomosi	?	*glinamos
2nd plural	*gleyasetesi	?	*glinate
3rd plural	*gleyasonti	?	*glinantou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*glinar	—	*giglīsūr	*giglra
2nd singular	*glinatar	—	*giglīsetar	*giglras?
3rd singular	*glinator	?	*giglīsetor	*giglre
1st plural	*glinammor	—	*giglīsommor	?
2nd plural	*glinadwe	—	*giglīsedwe	?
3rd plural	*glinantor	?	*giglīsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*gleyasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*gleyasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*gleyasetor	—	—
1st plural	*gleyasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*gleyasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*gleyasontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinants	*glinante	*glinantes
vocative	*glinants	*glinante	*glinantes
accusative	*glinantam	*glinante	*glinantans
genitive	*glinantos	*?	*glinantom
dative	*glinantei	*glinantbom	*glinantbos
instrumental	*glinantī?	*glinantbim	*glinantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinantī	*glinantī	*glinantiyās
vocative	*glinantī	*glinantī	*glinantiyās
accusative	*glinantīm	*glinantī	*glinantiyans
genitive	*glinantyās	*?	*glinantyom
dative	*glinantyāi	*glinantyābom	*glinantyābos
instrumental	*?	*glinantyābim	*glinantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinant	*?	*glinanta
vocative	*glinant	*?	*glinanta
accusative	*glinant	*?	*glinanta
genitive	*glinantos	*?	*glinantom
dative	*glinantei	*?	*glinantbos
instrumental	*glinantī?	*?	*glinantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinamnos	*glinamnou	*glinamnoi
vocative	*glinamne	*glinamnou	*glinamnoi
accusative	*glinamnom	*glinamnou	*glinamnons
genitive	*glinamnī	*glinamnous	*glinamnom
dative	*glinamnūi	*glinamnobom	*glinamnobos
instrumental	*glinamnū	*glinamnobim	*glinamnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinamnā	*glinamnai	*glinamnās
vocative	*glinamnā	*glinamnai	*glinamnās
accusative	*glinamnam	*glinamnai	*glinamnans
genitive	*glinamnās	*glinamnous	*glinamnom
dative	*glinamnai	*glinamnābom	*glinamnābos
instrumental	*?	*glinamnābim	*glinamnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glinamnom	*glinamnou	*glinamnā
vocative	*glinamnom	*glinamnou	*glinamnā
accusative	*glinamnom	*glinamnou	*glinamnā
genitive	*glinamnī	*glinamnous	*glinamnom
dative	*glinamnūi	*glinamnobom	*glinamnobos
instrumental	*glinamnū	*glinamnobim	*glinamnobis

Related terms

• *gloidos

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *glɨnad
  • Middle Breton: *glenaff
    • ⇒ Middle Breton: englenaff
  • Middle Welsh: glynu
    • Welsh: glynu
    • ⇒ Middle Welsh: canlyn, canlid
      • Welsh: canlyn
    • ⇒ Middle Welsh: dilyn, dilit
      • Welsh: dilyn
    • ⇒ Middle Welsh: erlyn
    • ⇒ Middle Welsh: ymlyn
      • Welsh: ymlynu
• Old Irish: glenaid
  • Irish: glean