Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glanndeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Alternative reconstructions

*glendeti (Fortson)^[1]

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).

Verb

*glanndeti^[2]^[3]

to show

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*glanndū	*glanndemam	*giglantsū	*geglonda
2nd singular	*glanndesi	*glanndetās	*giglantsesi	*geglondas?
3rd singular	*glanndeti	*glanndeto	*giglantseti	*geglonde
1st plural	*glanndomosi	*glanndemo	*giglantsomosi	*geglondmo
2nd plural	*glanndetesi	*glanndestē	*giglantsetesi	*geglonsse
3rd plural	*glanndonti	*glanndento	*giglantsonti	*geglondars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*glentsū	?	—
2nd singular	*glentsesi	?	*glannde
3rd singular	*glentseti	?	*glanndetou
1st plural	*glentsomosi	?	*glanndomos
2nd plural	*glentsetesi	?	*glanndete
3rd plural	*glentsonti	?	*glanndontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*glanndūr	—	*giglantsūr	*geglondra
2nd singular	*glanndetar	—	*giglantsetar	*geglondras?
3rd singular	*glanndetor	?	*giglantsetor	*geglondre
1st plural	*glanndommor	—	*giglantsommor	?
2nd plural	*glanndedwe	—	*giglantsedwe	?
3rd plural	*glanndontor	?	*giglantsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*glentsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*glentsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*glentsetor	—	—
1st plural	*glentsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*glentsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*glentsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndonts	*glanndonte	*glanndontes
vocative	*glanndonts	*glanndonte	*glanndontes
accusative	*glanndontam	*glanndonte	*glanndontans
genitive	*glanndantos	*?	*glanndantom
dative	*glanndantei	*glanndantbom	*glanndantbos
instrumental	*glanndantī?	*glanndantbim	*glanndantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndantī	*glanndantī	*glanndantiyās
vocative	*glanndantī	*glanndantī	*glanndantiyās
accusative	*glanndantīm	*glanndantī	*glanndantiyans
genitive	*glanndantyās	*?	*glanndantyom
dative	*glanndantyāi	*glanndantyābom	*glanndantyābos
instrumental	*?	*glanndantyābim	*glanndantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndont	*?	*glanndonta
vocative	*glanndont	*?	*glanndonta
accusative	*glanndont	*?	*glanndonta
genitive	*glanndantos	*?	*glanndantom
dative	*glanndantei	*?	*glanndantbos
instrumental	*glanndantī?	*?	*glanndantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndomnos	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnoi
vocative	*glanndomne	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnoi
accusative	*glanndomnom	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnons
genitive	*glanndomnī	*glanndomnous	*glanndomnom
dative	*glanndomnūi	*glanndomnobom	*glanndomnobos
instrumental	*glanndomnū	*glanndomnobim	*glanndomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndomnā	*glanndomnai	*glanndomnās
vocative	*glanndomnā	*glanndomnai	*glanndomnās
accusative	*glanndomnam	*glanndomnai	*glanndomnans
genitive	*glanndomnās	*glanndomnous	*glanndomnom
dative	*glanndomnai	*glanndomnābom	*glanndomnābos
instrumental	*?	*glanndomnābim	*glanndomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glanndomnom	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnā
vocative	*glanndomnom	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnā
accusative	*glanndomnom	*glanndomnou	*glanndomnā
genitive	*glanndomnī	*glanndomnous	*glanndomnom
dative	*glanndomnūi	*glanndomnobom	*glanndomnobos
instrumental	*glanndomnū	*glanndomnobim	*glanndomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glansos	*glansou	*glansoi
vocative	*glanse	*glansou	*glansoi
accusative	*glansom	*glansou	*glansons
genitive	*glansī	*glansous	*glansom
dative	*glansūi	*glansobom	*glansobos
instrumental	*glansū	*glansobim	*glansobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glansā	*glansai	*glansās
vocative	*glansā	*glansai	*glansās
accusative	*glansam	*glansai	*glansans
genitive	*glansās	*glansous	*glansom
dative	*glansai	*glansābom	*glansābos
instrumental	*?	*glansābim	*glansābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glansom	*glansou	*glansā
vocative	*glansom	*glansou	*glansā
accusative	*glansom	*glansou	*glansā
genitive	*glansī	*glansous	*glansom
dative	*glansūi	*glansobom	*glansobos
instrumental	*glansū	*glansobim	*glansobis

Descendants

Old Irish: ·gleinn

References

^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 48–78
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glan-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 334-336

[Fortson-1] Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 48–78

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glan-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159

[3] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 334-336

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