Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glēwos)
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)[1] (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).
Adjective
[edit]*gleiwos[2]
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwos | *gleiwou | *gleiwoi |
| vocative | *gleiwe | *gleiwou | *gleiwoi |
| accusative | *gleiwom | *gleiwou | *gleiwoms |
| genitive | *gleiwī | *gleiwous | *gleiwom |
| dative | *gleiwūi | *gleiwobom | *gleiwobos |
| instrumental | *gleiwū | *gleiwobim | *gleiwobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwā | *gleiwai | *gleiwās |
| vocative | *gleiwā | *gleiwai | *gleiwās |
| accusative | *gleiwam | *gleiwai | *gleiwams |
| genitive | *gleiwās | *gleiwous | *gleiwom |
| dative | *gleiwai | *gleiwābom | *gleiwābos |
| instrumental | *? | *gleiwābim | *gleiwābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwom | *gleiwou | *gleiwā |
| vocative | *gleiwom | *gleiwou | *gleiwā |
| accusative | *gleiwom | *gleiwou | *gleiwā |
| genitive | *gleiwī | *gleiwous | *gleiwom |
| dative | *gleiwūi | *gleiwobom | *gleiwobos |
| instrumental | *gleiwū | *gleiwobim | *gleiwobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwyūs | *? | *gleiwyoses |
| vocative | *gleiwyūs | *? | *gleiwyoses |
| accusative | *gleiwyosam | *? | *gleiwyosams |
| genitive | *gleiwisos | *? | *gleiwisom |
| dative | *gleiwisei | *? | *gleiwisbos |
| instrumental | *gleiwisī | *? | *gleiwisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwyūs | *? | *gleiwyoses |
| vocative | *gleiwyūs | *? | *gleiwyoses |
| accusative | *gleiwyosam | *? | *gleiwyosams |
| genitive | *gleiwisos | *? | *gleiwisom |
| dative | *gleiwisei | *? | *gleiwisbos |
| instrumental | *gleiwisī | *? | *gleiwisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gleiwis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *gleiwis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *gleiwis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *gleiwisos | *? | *gleiwisom |
| dative | *gleiwisei | *? | *gleiwisbos |
| instrumental | *gleiwisī | *? | *gleiwisbis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gloyw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies