Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsoβnos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *exs- (“out of, from”) + *oβnos (“fear”).
Adjective
[edit]*exsoβnos[1]
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnos | *exsobnou | *exsobnoi |
| vocative | *exsobne | *exsobnou | *exsobnoi |
| accusative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnoms |
| genitive | *exsobnī | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnūi | *exsobnobom | *exsobnobos |
| instrumental | *exsobnū | *exsobnobim | *exsobnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnā | *exsobnai | *exsobnās |
| vocative | *exsobnā | *exsobnai | *exsobnās |
| accusative | *exsobnam | *exsobnai | *exsobnams |
| genitive | *exsobnās | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnai | *exsobnābom | *exsobnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *exsobnābim | *exsobnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| vocative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| accusative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| genitive | *exsobnī | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnūi | *exsobnobom | *exsobnobos |
| instrumental | *exsobnū | *exsobnobim | *exsobnobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| vocative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| accusative | *exsobnyosam | *? | *exsobnyosams |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| vocative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| accusative | *exsobnyosam | *? | *exsobnyosams |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *exoβn
- Old Irish: esamain, esámain, esomain, essamain, essamin, hesamain
- Gaulish: *exsoβnos
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN