Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/didīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/didāti

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

The verb is from the reduplicated present Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, from the root *dʰeh₁-.

Verb

*didīti

1. to put, place

Inflection

Athematic present with stem ablaut to a laryngeal-final root, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*didīmi	*didamam	*didasū	*dedū
2nd singular	*didīsi	*didatās	*didasesi	*dedūs
3rd singular	*didīti	*didato	*didaseti	*dedū
1st plural	*didamosi	*didamo	*didasomosi	*dedamo
2nd plural	*didatesi	*didastē	*didasetesi	*dedate
3rd plural	*didenti	*didanto	*didasonti	*dedars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*didū	?	—
2nd singular	*didesi	?	*didī
3rd singular	*dideti	?	*didītou
1st plural	*didomosi	?	*didamos
2nd plural	*didetesi	?	*didate
3rd plural	*didonti	?	*didentou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*didīr	—	*didasūr	—
2nd singular	*didītar	—	*didasetar	—
3rd singular	*didītor	?	*didasetor	—
1st plural	*didammor	—	*didasommor	—
2nd plural	*didadwe	—	*didasedwe	—
3rd plural	*didentor	?	*didasontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*didūr	—	—
2nd singular	*didetar	—	—
3rd singular	*didetor	—	—
1st plural	*didommor	—	—
2nd plural	*didedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*didontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didonts	*didonte	*didontes
vocative	*didonts	*didonte	*didontes
accusative	*didontam	*didonte	*didontans
genitive	*didantos	*?	*didantom
dative	*didantei	*didantbom	*didantbos
instrumental	*didantī?	*didantbim	*didantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didantī	*didantī	*didantiyās
vocative	*didantī	*didantī	*didantiyās
accusative	*didantīm	*didantī	*didantiyans
genitive	*didantyās	*?	*didantyom
dative	*didantyāi	*didantyābom	*didantyābos
instrumental	*?	*didantyābim	*didantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didont	*?	*didonta
vocative	*didont	*?	*didonta
accusative	*didont	*?	*didonta
genitive	*didantos	*?	*didantom
dative	*didantei	*?	*didantbos
instrumental	*didantī?	*?	*didantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didamnos	*didamnou	*didamnoi
vocative	*didamne	*didamnou	*didamnoi
accusative	*didamnom	*didamnou	*didamnons
genitive	*didamnī	*didamnous	*didamnom
dative	*didamnūi	*didamnobom	*didamnobos
instrumental	*didamnū	*didamnobim	*didamnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didamnā	*didamnai	*didamnās
vocative	*didamnā	*didamnai	*didamnās
accusative	*didamnam	*didamnai	*didamnans
genitive	*didamnās	*didamnous	*didamnom
dative	*didamnai	*didamnābom	*didamnābos
instrumental	*?	*didamnābim	*didamnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*didamnom	*didamnou	*didamnā
vocative	*didamnom	*didamnou	*didamnā
accusative	*didamnom	*didamnou	*didamnā
genitive	*didamnī	*didamnous	*didamnom
dative	*didamnūi	*didamnobom	*didamnobos
instrumental	*didamnū	*didamnobim	*didamnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*datos	*datou	*datoi
vocative	*date	*datou	*datoi
accusative	*datom	*datou	*datons
genitive	*datī	*datous	*datom
dative	*datūi	*datobom	*datobos
instrumental	*datū	*datobim	*datobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*datā	*datai	*datās
vocative	*datā	*datai	*datās
accusative	*datam	*datai	*datans
genitive	*datās	*datous	*datom
dative	*datai	*datābom	*datābos
instrumental	*?	*datābim	*datābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*datom	*datou	*datā
vocative	*datom	*datou	*datā
accusative	*datom	*datou	*datā
genitive	*datī	*datous	*datom
dative	*datūi	*datobom	*datobos
instrumental	*datū	*datobim	*datobis

Derived terms

• *au-dīti
• *ɸro-dīti
  • Proto-Brythonic: *rrodid (deuterotonic), *rröð (prototonic)
    • Middle Welsh: roðaf (1sg. pres.), ryð, ryt (3sg. pres.)
      • Welsh: rhoddi (conflated with rhoi)

Related terms

• *kreddīti

Descendants

• Celtiberian: tizatuz (imperative 3sg.)