Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dāyetor

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown. Matasović notes a possible connection to Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”), but dismisses it as semantically unsatisfactory.^[1]

Verb

*dāyetor^[1]^[2]

to trouble

Inflection

Thematic present, deponent
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*dāyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*dāyetar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*dāyetor	?	?	—
1st plural	*dāyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*dāyedwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*dāyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyonts	*dāyonte	*dāyontes
vocative	*dāyonts	*dāyonte	*dāyontes
accusative	*dāyontam	*dāyonte	*dāyontans
genitive	*dāyantos	*?	*dāyantom
dative	*dāyantei	*dāyantbom	*dāyantbos
instrumental	*dāyantī?	*dāyantbim	*dāyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyantī	*dāyantī	*dāyantiyās
vocative	*dāyantī	*dāyantī	*dāyantiyās
accusative	*dāyantīm	*dāyantī	*dāyantiyans
genitive	*dāyantyās	*?	*dāyantyom
dative	*dāyantyāi	*dāyantyābom	*dāyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*dāyantyābim	*dāyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyont	*?	*dāyonta
vocative	*dāyont	*?	*dāyonta
accusative	*dāyont	*?	*dāyonta
genitive	*dāyantos	*?	*dāyantom
dative	*dāyantei	*?	*dāyantbos
instrumental	*dāyantī?	*?	*dāyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyomnos	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnoi
vocative	*dāyomne	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnoi
accusative	*dāyomnom	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnons
genitive	*dāyomnī	*dāyomnous	*dāyomnom
dative	*dāyomnūi	*dāyomnobom	*dāyomnobos
instrumental	*dāyomnū	*dāyomnobim	*dāyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyomnā	*dāyomnai	*dāyomnās
vocative	*dāyomnā	*dāyomnai	*dāyomnās
accusative	*dāyomnam	*dāyomnai	*dāyomnans
genitive	*dāyomnās	*dāyomnous	*dāyomnom
dative	*dāyomnai	*dāyomnābom	*dāyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*dāyomnābim	*dāyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dāyomnom	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnā
vocative	*dāyomnom	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnā
accusative	*dāyomnom	*dāyomnou	*dāyomnā
genitive	*dāyomnī	*dāyomnous	*dāyomnom
dative	*dāyomnūi	*dāyomnobom	*dāyomnobos
instrumental	*dāyomnū	*dāyomnobim	*dāyomnobis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *dọr
- Middle Breton: deur (present tense)
- Middle Welsh: doraf (1sg present), dawr (3sg present)
Old Irish: dáthar, dáas (confused with at·tá (“to exist”))

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dā-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 267

[EDPC-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dā-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93

[2] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 267

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