Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anegeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“to lack”) (cognate with Latin egeo and Old Norse ekla), prefixed with *an- (“not, un-”). The odd appearance of *an-, which normally only appears in nominal formations, may be explained as spreading from the verbal noun *anextlom.^[1]

Verb

*anegeti^[2]

to protect

Declension

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*anegū	*anegemam	*anixsū	*anīgam
2nd singular	*anegesi	*anegetās	*anixsesi	*anīxs
3rd singular	*anegeti	*anegeto	*anixseti	*anīxt
1st plural	*anegomosi	*anegemo	*anixsomosi	*anīgme
2nd plural	*anegetesi	*anegestē	*anixsetesi	*anīxte
3rd plural	*anegonti	*anegento	*anixsonti	*anīgant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*anexsū	?	—
2nd singular	*anexsesi	?	*anege
3rd singular	*anexseti	?	*anegetou
1st plural	*anexsomosi	?	*anegomos
2nd plural	*anexsetesi	?	*anegete
3rd plural	*anexsonti	?	*anegontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*anegūr	—	*anixsūr	?
2nd singular	*anegetar	—	*anixsetar	?
3rd singular	*anegetor	?	*anixsetor	?
1st plural	*anegommor	—	*anixsommor	?
2nd plural	*anegedwe	—	*anixsedwe	?
3rd plural	*anegontor	?	*anixsontor	*anīganto
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*anexsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*anexsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*anexsetor	—	—
1st plural	*anexsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*anexsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*anexsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegonts	*anegonte	*anegontes
vocative	*anegonts	*anegonte	*anegontes
accusative	*anegontam	*anegonte	*anegontans
genitive	*anegantos	*?	*anegantom
dative	*anegantei	*anegantbom	*anegantbos
instrumental	*anegantī?	*anegantbim	*anegantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegantī	*anegantī	*anegantiyās
vocative	*anegantī	*anegantī	*anegantiyās
accusative	*anegantīm	*anegantī	*anegantiyans
genitive	*anegantyās	*?	*anegantyom
dative	*anegantyāi	*anegantyābom	*anegantyābos
instrumental	*?	*anegantyābim	*anegantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegont	*?	*anegonta
vocative	*anegont	*?	*anegonta
accusative	*anegont	*?	*anegonta
genitive	*anegantos	*?	*anegantom
dative	*anegantei	*?	*anegantbos
instrumental	*anegantī?	*?	*anegantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegomnos	*anegomnou	*anegomnoi
vocative	*anegomne	*anegomnou	*anegomnoi
accusative	*anegomnom	*anegomnou	*anegomnons
genitive	*anegomnī	*anegomnous	*anegomnom
dative	*anegomnūi	*anegomnobom	*anegomnobos
instrumental	*anegomnū	*anegomnobim	*anegomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegomnā	*anegomnai	*anegomnās
vocative	*anegomnā	*anegomnai	*anegomnās
accusative	*anegomnam	*anegomnai	*anegomnans
genitive	*anegomnās	*anegomnous	*anegomnom
dative	*anegomnai	*anegomnābom	*anegomnābos
instrumental	*?	*anegomnābim	*anegomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anegomnom	*anegomnou	*anegomnā
vocative	*anegomnom	*anegomnou	*anegomnā
accusative	*anegomnom	*anegomnou	*anegomnā
genitive	*anegomnī	*anegomnous	*anegomnom
dative	*anegomnūi	*anegomnobom	*anegomnobos
instrumental	*anegomnū	*anegomnobim	*anegomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anextos	*anextou	*anextoi
vocative	*anexte	*anextou	*anextoi
accusative	*anextom	*anextou	*anextons
genitive	*anextī	*anextous	*anextom
dative	*anextūi	*anextobom	*anextobos
instrumental	*anextū	*anextobim	*anextobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anextā	*anextai	*anextās
vocative	*anextā	*anextai	*anextās
accusative	*anextam	*anextai	*anextans
genitive	*anextās	*anextous	*anextom
dative	*anextai	*anextābom	*anextābos
instrumental	*?	*anextābim	*anextābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*anextom	*anextou	*anextā
vocative	*anextom	*anextou	*anextā
accusative	*anextom	*anextou	*anextā
genitive	*anextī	*anextous	*anextom
dative	*anextūi	*anextobom	*anextobos
instrumental	*anextū	*anextobim	*anextobis

Derived terms

*anextlom

Descendants

Old Irish: aingid

References

^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 197-200
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aneg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

[1] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 197-200

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aneg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

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