Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/adreteti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *ad- (“towards”) +‎ *reteti (“to run”).^[1]^[2]

Verb

*adreteti

to run at
to attack

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*adretū	*adretemam	?	*adrāta
2nd singular	*adretesi	*adretetās	?	*adrātas?
3rd singular	*adreteti	*adreteto	?	*adrāte
1st plural	*adretomosi	*adretemo	?	*adrātmo
2nd plural	*adretetesi	*adretestē	?	*adrāsse
3rd plural	*adretonti	*adretento	?	*adrātars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*adretsū	?	—
2nd singular	*adretsesi	?	*adrete
3rd singular	*adretseti	?	*adretetou
1st plural	*adretsomosi	?	*adretomos
2nd plural	*adretsetesi	?	*adretete
3rd plural	*adretsonti	?	*adretontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*adretūr	—	?	*adrātra
2nd singular	*adretetar	—	?	*adrātras?
3rd singular	*adretetor	?	?	*adrātre
1st plural	*adretommor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*adretedwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*adretontor	?	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*adretsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*adretsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*adretsetor	—	—
1st plural	*adretsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*adretsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*adretsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretonts	*adretonte	*adretontes
vocative	*adretonts	*adretonte	*adretontes
accusative	*adretontam	*adretonte	*adretontans
genitive	*adretantos	*?	*adretantom
dative	*adretantei	*adretantbom	*adretantbos
instrumental	*adretantī?	*adretantbim	*adretantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretantī	*adretantī	*adretantiyās
vocative	*adretantī	*adretantī	*adretantiyās
accusative	*adretantīm	*adretantī	*adretantiyans
genitive	*adretantyās	*?	*adretantyom
dative	*adretantyāi	*adretantyābom	*adretantyābos
instrumental	*?	*adretantyābim	*adretantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretont	*?	*adretonta
vocative	*adretont	*?	*adretonta
accusative	*adretont	*?	*adretonta
genitive	*adretantos	*?	*adretantom
dative	*adretantei	*?	*adretantbos
instrumental	*adretantī?	*?	*adretantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretomnos	*adretomnou	*adretomnoi
vocative	*adretomne	*adretomnou	*adretomnoi
accusative	*adretomnom	*adretomnou	*adretomnons
genitive	*adretomnī	*adretomnous	*adretomnom
dative	*adretomnūi	*adretomnobom	*adretomnobos
instrumental	*adretomnū	*adretomnobim	*adretomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretomnā	*adretomnai	*adretomnās
vocative	*adretomnā	*adretomnai	*adretomnās
accusative	*adretomnam	*adretomnai	*adretomnans
genitive	*adretomnās	*adretomnous	*adretomnom
dative	*adretomnai	*adretomnābom	*adretomnābos
instrumental	*?	*adretomnābim	*adretomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adretomnom	*adretomnou	*adretomnā
vocative	*adretomnom	*adretomnou	*adretomnā
accusative	*adretomnom	*adretomnou	*adretomnā
genitive	*adretomnī	*adretomnous	*adretomnom
dative	*adretomnūi	*adretomnobom	*adretomnobos
instrumental	*adretomnū	*adretomnobim	*adretomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adressos	*adressou	*adressoi
vocative	*adresse	*adressou	*adressoi
accusative	*adressom	*adressou	*adressons
genitive	*adressī	*adressous	*adressom
dative	*adressūi	*adressobom	*adressobos
instrumental	*adressū	*adressobim	*adressobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adressā	*adressai	*adressās
vocative	*adressā	*adressai	*adressās
accusative	*adressam	*adressai	*adressans
genitive	*adressās	*adressous	*adressom
dative	*adressai	*adressābom	*adressābos
instrumental	*?	*adressābim	*adressābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*adressom	*adressou	*adressā
vocative	*adressom	*adressou	*adressā
accusative	*adressom	*adressou	*adressā
genitive	*adressī	*adressous	*adressom
dative	*adressūi	*adressobom	*adressobos
instrumental	*adressū	*adressobim	*adressobis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: eiryt, eiryd (3sg. pres.)
Old Irish: ad·reith
Gaulish:
- →⇒ Latin: Adrettiō, Adretonius, Adretilis, Adreticia, Atressus, Atrestus

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ad-ret-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “adret-, adress-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 33

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ad-ret-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25

[2] Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “adret-, adress-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 33

[1]

[2]