Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/slaidús
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sloydʰ-u-s, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slip, slide; to be slippery, slick”).
Noun
[edit]*slaidús m[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of *slaidús (u-stem, mobile accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *slaidús | *sláidūˀ | *sláidawes | |
| Accusative | *sláidun | *sláidūˀ | *sláidū(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *slaidáus | *slaidawáu | *slaidawṓn | |
| Locative | *slaidḗuˀ | *slaidawáu | *slaidúšu | |
| Dative | *slaidáwei | *slaidúmā(ˀ) | *slaidúmas | |
| Instrumental | *sláidūˀ (early forms) | *slaidúmāˀ | *slaidúmīˀs | |
| Vocative | *slaidáu | *sláidūˀ | *sláidawes | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latvian: slaids (“slippery”), sleides (“track”), sliede (“rail, track”)
- Lithuanian: slidùs (“slippery”)
- Proto-Slavic: *slědъ (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 145