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Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pā́ˀinas

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂i-nó-s, *peyh₂-nó-s, from *peyh₂- (to swell (with milk)) +‎ *-nós.[1][2]

Noun

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*pā́ˀinas m

  1. milk

Inflection

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Declension of *pā́ˀinas (o-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *pā́ˀinas *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinai(ˀ)
Accusative *pā́ˀinan *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *pā́ˀinā *pā́ˀināu(ˀ) *pā́ˀinōn
Locative *pā́ˀinai *pā́ˀināu(ˀ) *pā́ˀinaišu
Dative *pā́ˀinōi *pā́ˀinamā(ˀ) *pā́ˀinamas
Instrumental *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinamāˀ *pā́ˀinōis
Vocative *pā́ˀine *pā́ˀinōˀ *pā́ˀinai(ˀ)

Descendants

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  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: piẽns
    • Old Lithuanian:

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pinguis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353:*ph₃ei-no- (> *peh₃i-no-)