Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀmō
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre-Balto-Slavic *kéh₂mō,[1] with metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.
According to Matasović, the depalatalization of palatovelars occurred before sonorant followed by a back vowel: Ḱ > K/_RVback.
Noun
[edit]*kā́ˀmō m
Inflection
[edit]Fixed accent.
| Declension of *kā́ˀmō (consonant stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *kā́ˀmō | *kā́ˀmene | *kā́ˀmenes | |
| Accusative | *kā́ˀmenin | *kā́ˀmene | *kā́ˀmenins | |
| Genitive | *kā́ˀmenes | *kā́ˀmenauš? | *kā́ˀmenōn | |
| Locative | *kā́ˀmenī | *kā́ˀmenauš? | *kā́ˀmenišu | |
| Dative | *kā́ˀmenei | *kā́ˀmōmā | *kā́ˀmen(i)mas | |
| Instrumental | *kā́ˀmōmi? | *kā́ˀmōmā | *kā́ˀmenimīš? -imins? | |
| Vocative | *kā́ˀmō | *kā́ˀmene | *kā́ˀmōsu | |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Slavic: *kàmy (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “камень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress