Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dragjāˀ

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *dʰragʰ-yeh₂, from *dʰrā́ks.[1][2]

Noun

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*dragjāˀ f[3][4]

  1. dregs, sediment

Inflection

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Declension of *dragjāˀ (ā-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *dragjāˀ *dragjāiˀ *dragjās
Accusative *dragjā(ˀ)n *dragjāiˀ *dragjā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *dragjā(ˀ)s *dragjāu(ˀ) *dragjōn
Locative *dragjāiˀ *dragjāu(ˀ) *dragjā(ˀ)su
Dative *dragjāi *dragjā(ˀ)(ˀ) *dragjā(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *dragjāˀn *dragjā(ˀ)māˀ *dragjā(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *dragja *dragjāiˀ *dragjās

Descendants

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  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: dradži
    • Lithuanian: drãgės
  • West Baltic:
  • Proto-Slavic: *droždža, *droždžьje (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*droždža, *droždžьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121:Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct *dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*dragjō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99:*dʰragʰ-ieh₂-
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*droždža, *droždžьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121:*dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔ
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dragės”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135:*dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔ