Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qalad

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*qalad

1. fence

Descendants

• Northern Formosan
  • Western Plains
    • Babuza: arar
• East Formosan
  • Kavalanic
    • Kavalan: iRaR
• Southern Formosan
  • Puyuma: aladr
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qalad
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Ivatan: ahad
      • Ibatan: ahad
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: álad
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Kalinga–Itneg
            • Limos Kalinga: alad
          • Bontoc–Kankanaey
            • Central Bontoc: álad
            • Kankanaey: alad
        • Southern Cordilleran
          • Pangasinan: alár
          • Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
            • Ibaloi: alad
            • Karao: alad
            • Kayapa Kallahan: alad
    • Central Luzon
      • Sambalic
        • Mag-Anchi Ayta: alal
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Visayan
          • Cebuano: alad
          • Tausug: ād
        • Mansakan
          • Mansaka: arad
          • Tagakaulu Kalagan: alad
      • Danao
        • Maranao: alad
        • Maguindanao: alad
      • Manobo
        • Binukid: alad
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: alad
    • Minahasan
      • Tontemboan: alar
  • North Bornean
    • North Sarawakan
      • Dayic
        • Kelabit: alad
        • Lun Bawang: alad
  • Celebic
    • Muna–Buton
      • Muna: ghala
  • Oceanic
    • Western Oceanic
      • North New Guinea
        • Bariai: ala
        • Lusi: ala
        • Numbami: ala

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qalad.