Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

**Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers**
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Cardinal : *əsa

Alternative forms

*isa
*asa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əça/, /əʃa/

Numeral

*əsa

one

Descendants

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *isa, *əsa
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa
  - Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    - Proto-Oceanic
      - Proto-Polynesian: *tasi
        Hawaiian: kahi
        
        Maori: tahi
        
        Rapa Nui: tahi
        
        Samoan: tasi
        
        Tongan: taha
      - Rotuman: ta
  - Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian *əsa
    - Malagasy: isa
    - Palu'e: sa
- Proto-Philippine [Term?]
  - Aklanon: isaea
  - Hiligaynon: isa
  - Tagalog: isa
  - Bikol Central: saro
  - Cebuano: usa
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa
- Chamorro: usa
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa
    - Balinese: sa
    - Proto-Chamic *sa
      - Acehnese: sa
      - Eastern Cham: tha
      - Haroi: sa
      - Jarai: sa
      - Northern Roglai: sa
      - Rade: sa
      - Tsat: sa³³
      - Western Cham: sa
    - Proto-Malayic: *əsa(ʔ), *isa(ʔ)
      - Banjarese: asa
      - Malayan
        Malay: esa, se, sa
        Indonesian: esa, sa
- Palawano (Southwest): isa?
- Formosan
  - East Formosan
    - Ami
      - Amis: cecay
  - Puyuma: sa