Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ

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This Pictish entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Pictish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (needle, prickle, thorn).

Celtic cognates include Breton spezad (gooseberry) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (briars), Welsh ysbyddad (hawthorn), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (thorn bush) (from Old Irish scé (hawthorn)).

Other Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (needles or branches of conifer) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (needle of a coniferous tree), Latvian skuja (needle of a fir-tree), Dacian *skuia (spruce, fir-tree).

Proper noun

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*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)[1]

  1. thorn

References

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  1. ^ Rhys, Guto (2015) Approaching the Pictish Language: Historiography, Early Evidence and the Question of Pritenic[1], Glasgow: University of Glasgow, pages 258–260