Reconstruction:Latin/ultraticum

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From ultra (“beyond”) +‎ -āticum (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /olˈtradjo/

Noun

*ultrāticum m (Proto-Gallo-Romance)

passing beyond
excess, outrage

Reconstruction notes

Attested in French from ca. 1100 (Song of Roland),^[1] in Occitan from the late 12th century (works of Giraut de Bornelh),^[2] and in Catalan from ca. 1280 (Fèlix o Llibre de meravelles). On semantic grounds, however, the Catalan form is probably an early borrowing from French.^[3]

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	*/olˈtradjos/	*/olˈtradjo/
oblique	*/olˈtradjo/	*/olˈtradjos/

Descendants

Franco-Provençal: outrâjo
Old French: oltrage (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Catalan: ultratge, oltratge
  - Catalan: ultratge
Old Occitan: oltratge
- Occitan: otratge

References

^ “outrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ŭltra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 9
^ “ultratge” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

[1] “outrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

[2] Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ŭltra”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 9

[3] “ultratge” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

[1]

[2]

[3]