sarculo

Latin

Etymology 1

From sarculum (“hoe”, noun) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from ca. 400 CE.

Verb

sarculō (present infinitive sarculāre, perfect active sarculāvī, supine sarculātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. to hoe, weed

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sarculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarculō	sarculās	sarculat	sarculāmus	sarculātis	sarculant
	imperfect	sarculābam	sarculābās	sarculābat	sarculābāmus	sarculābātis	sarculābant
	future	sarculābō	sarculābis	sarculābit	sarculābimus	sarculābitis	sarculābunt
	perfect	sarculāvī	sarculāvistī	sarculāvit	sarculāvimus	sarculāvistis	sarculāvērunt, sarculāvēre
	pluperfect	sarculāveram	sarculāverās	sarculāverat	sarculāverāmus	sarculāverātis	sarculāverant
	future perfect	sarculāverō	sarculāveris	sarculāverit	sarculāverimus	sarculāveritis	sarculāverint
passive	present	sarculor	sarculāris, sarculāre	sarculātur	sarculāmur	sarculāminī	sarculantur
	imperfect	sarculābar	sarculābāris, sarculābāre	sarculābātur	sarculābāmur	sarculābāminī	sarculābantur
	future	sarculābor	sarculāberis, sarculābere	sarculābitur	sarculābimur	sarculābiminī	sarculābuntur
	perfect	sarculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sarculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sarculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sarculem	sarculēs	sarculet	sarculēmus	sarculētis	sarculent
	imperfect	sarculārem	sarculārēs	sarculāret	sarculārēmus	sarculārētis	sarculārent
	perfect	sarculāverim	sarculāverīs	sarculāverit	sarculāverīmus	sarculāverītis	sarculāverint
	pluperfect	sarculāvissem	sarculāvissēs	sarculāvisset	sarculāvissēmus	sarculāvissētis	sarculāvissent
passive	present	sarculer	sarculēris, sarculēre	sarculētur	sarculēmur	sarculēminī	sarculentur
	imperfect	sarculārer	sarculārēris, sarculārēre	sarculārētur	sarculārēmur	sarculārēminī	sarculārentur
	perfect	sarculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sarculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sarculā	—	—	sarculāte	—
	future	—	sarculātō	sarculātō	—	sarculātōte	sarculantō
passive	present	—	sarculāre	—	—	sarculāminī	—
	future	—	sarculātor	sarculātor	—	—	sarculantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sarculāre	sarculāvisse	sarculātūrum esse	sarculārī	sarculātum esse	sarculātum īrī
participles		sarculāns	—	sarculātūrus	—	sarculātus	sarculandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sarculandī	sarculandō	sarculandum	sarculandō	sarculātum	sarculātū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: sãrcljari
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: sarchiare
• North Italian:
  • Ladin: sartler, sarclè
  • Lombard: /ʃarˈla/
  • Romansch: zerclar, zarclar (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), zarcler (Puter)
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: sasclar, aixarclar, xarcolar, xercolar
  • Franco-Provençal: sarcllar
  • French: sarcler
  • Occitan: sarclar, sauclar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Leonese: sallar
    • → Spanish: sallar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
    • Galician: sachar
    • Portuguese: sachar
  • Spanish: sachar

Etymology 2

Noun

sarculō

1. dative/ablative singular of sarculum

Further reading

• “sarculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sarculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.