Reconstruction:Latin/mulgo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From mulgeō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]*mulgō (present infinitive *mulgere, perfect active *mulsī, supine *mulsum); third conjugation (Proto-Romance)
Conjugation
[edit] Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *mulgō
| infinitive | *mọ́lgęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *mọlgę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *mọlgę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *mọ́lsọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *mọ́lgọ | *mọ́lgẹs | *mọ́lgẹt | *mọ́lgẹmọs | *mọ́lgẹtẹs | *mọ́lgọnt |
| imperfect | *mọlgẹ́vã | *mọlgẹ́vas | *mọlgẹ́vat | *mọlgẹvámọs | *mọlgẹvátẹs | *mọlgẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *mọ́lsi | *mọlsẹ́sti | *mọ́lsẹt | *mọlsẹ́mmọs | *mọlsẹ́stẹs | *mọlsẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *mọ́lsęrã | *mọ́lsęras | *mọlsę́rat | *mọlsęrámọs | *mọlsęrátẹs | *mọ́lsęrant | |
| future perfect | *mọ́lsęrẽ | *mọ́lsęrẹs | *mọlsę́rẹt | *mọlsę́rẹmọs | *mọlsę́rẹtẹs | *mọ́lsęrẹnt | |
| future | *mọ́lgęrę áviọ | *mọ́lgęrę ávẹs | *mọ́lgęrę ávęt | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́mọs | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́tẹs | *mọ́lgęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ mọ́lsọ | *ávẹs mọ́lsọ | *ávęt mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́mọs mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́tẹs mọ́lsọ | *ávęnt mọ́lsọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́vas mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́vat mọ́lsọ | *avẹvámọ mọ́lsọ | *avẹvátẹs mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́vant mọ́lsọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs mọ́lsọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt mọ́lsọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́vã | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́vas | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́vat | *mọ́lgęrę avẹvámọs | *mọ́lgęrę avẹvátẹs | *mọ́lgęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *mọ́lgã | *mọ́lgas | *mọ́lgat | *mọlgámọs | *mọlgátẹs | *mọ́lgant | |
| imperfect | *mọ́lgęrẽ | *mọ́lgęrẹs | *mọ́lgęręt | *mọlgęrẹ́mọs | *mọlgęrẹ́tẹs | *mọ́lgęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *mọlsẹ́ssẽ | *mọlsẹ́ssẹs | *mọlsẹ́ssęt | *mọlsẹssẹ́mọs | *mọlsẹssẹ́tẹs | *mọlsẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *mọ́lgę | — | — | *mọ́lgẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *mulgō
| infinitive | *múlgęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *mulgę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *mulgę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *múlsu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *múlgo | *múlgẹs | *múlgẹt | *múlgẹmus | *múlgẹtẹs | *múlgunt |
| imperfect | *mulgẹ́vã | *mulgẹ́vas | *mulgẹ́vat | *mulgẹvámus | *mulgẹvátẹs | *mulgẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *múlsi | *mulsẹ́sti | *múlsẹt | *mulsẹ́mmus | *mulsẹ́stẹs | *mulsẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *múlsęrẽ | *múlsęrẹs | *mulsę́rẹt | *mulsę́rẹmus | *mulsę́rẹtẹs | *múlsęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio múlsu | *ávẹs múlsu | *ávęt múlsu | *avẹ́mus múlsu | *avẹ́tẹs múlsu | *ávęnt múlsu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã múlsu | *avẹ́vas múlsu | *avẹ́vat múlsu | *avẹvámu múlsu | *avẹvátẹs múlsu | *avẹ́vant múlsu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio múlsu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs múlsu | *avẹ́rę ávęt múlsu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus múlsu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs múlsu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt múlsu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio múlgęrę | *vę́lẹs múlgęrę | *vǫ́lęt múlgęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus múlgęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs múlgęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt múlgęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *múlgã | *múlgas | *múlgat | *mulgámus | *mulgátẹs | *múlgant | |
| pluperfect | *mulsẹ́ssẽ | *mulsẹ́ssẹs | *mulsẹ́ssęt | *mulsẹssẹ́mus | *mulsẹssẹ́tẹs | *mulsẹ́ssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *mulgō
| infinitive | *múlgęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *mulgę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *mulgę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *múlsu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *múlgo | *múlgis | *múlgit | *múlgimus | *múlgitis | *múlgunt |
| imperfect | *mulgévã | *mulgévas | *mulgévat | *mulgevámus | *mulgevátis | *mulgévant | |
| perfect | *múlsi | *mulsísti | *múlsit | *mulsímmus | *mulsístis | *mulsérunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio múlsu | *áves múlsu | *ávęt múlsu | *avémus múlsu | *avétis múlsu | *ávęnt múlsu |
| pluperfect | *avévã múlsu | *avévas múlsu | *avévat múlsu | *avevámu múlsu | *avevátis múlsu | *avévant múlsu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio múlsu | *avérę áves múlsu | *avérę ávęt múlsu | *avérę avémus múlsu | *avérę avétis múlsu | *avérę ávęnt múlsu | |
| future | *ávio ád múlgęrę | *áves ád múlgęrę | *ávęt ád múlgęrę | *avémus ád múlgęrę | *avétis ád múlgęrę | *ávęnt ád múlgęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *múlgã | *múlgas | *múlgat | *mulgámus | *mulgátis | *múlgant | |
| imperfect | *múlgęręm | *múlgęres | *múlgęręt | *mulgęrémus | *mulgęrétis | *múlgęręnt | |
Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: mulgu, muldziri
- Catalan: munyir
- Franco-Provençal: mouedre
- Friulian: molzi, molgi
- Galician: moger, muxir
- Romanian: mulge, mulgere
- Romansch: mulscher, munscher, mundscher
- Occitan: mólzer
- Sardinian: múgghere, múlghere, mugi, múrgere, mulli, múlliri
- Spanish: mecer, muir, mulger
- Venetan: molder, mólzer, mónzer, mónxer, mólzar, mónzar