Reconstruction:Latin/destrugo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dēstruō, with an intrusive -g- from the perfect and past participle.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]*dēstrūgō (present infinitive *dēstrūgere, perfect active *dēstrūxī, supine *dēstrūctum); third conjugation (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
Conjugation
[edit] Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *dēstrūgō
| infinitive | *dẹstrúgęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *dẹstrugę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *dẹstrugę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *dẹstrúctọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *dẹstrúgọ | *dẹstrúgẹs | *dẹstrúgẹt | *dẹstrúgẹmọs | *dẹstrúgẹtẹs | *dẹstrúgọnt |
| imperfect | *dẹstrugẹ́vã | *dẹstrugẹ́vas | *dẹstrugẹ́vat | *dẹstrugẹvámọs | *dẹstrugẹvátẹs | *dẹstrugẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *dẹstrúxi | *dẹstruxẹ́sti | *dẹstrúxẹt | *dẹstruxẹ́mmọs | *dẹstruxẹ́stẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *dẹstrúxęrã | *dẹstrúxęras | *dẹstruxę́rat | *dẹstruxęrámọs | *dẹstruxęrátẹs | *dẹstrúxęrant | |
| future perfect | *dẹstrúxęrẽ | *dẹstrúxęrẹs | *dẹstruxę́rẹt | *dẹstruxę́rẹmọs | *dẹstruxę́rẹtẹs | *dẹstrúxęrẹnt | |
| future | *dẹstrúgęrę áviọ | *dẹstrúgęrę ávẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę ávęt | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́mọs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ dẹstrúctọ | *ávẹs dẹstrúctọ | *ávęt dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́mọs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́tẹs dẹstrúctọ | *ávęnt dẹstrúctọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vas dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vat dẹstrúctọ | *avẹvámọ dẹstrúctọ | *avẹvátẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vant dẹstrúctọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt dẹstrúctọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vã | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vas | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vat | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹvámọs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹvátẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *dẹstrúgã | *dẹstrúgas | *dẹstrúgat | *dẹstrugámọs | *dẹstrugátẹs | *dẹstrúgant | |
| imperfect | *dẹstrúgęrẽ | *dẹstrúgęrẹs | *dẹstrúgęręt | *dẹstrugęrẹ́mọs | *dẹstrugęrẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrúgęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *dẹstruxẹ́ssẽ | *dẹstruxẹ́ssẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́ssęt | *dẹstruxẹssẹ́mọs | *dẹstruxẹssẹ́tẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *dẹstrúgę | — | — | *dẹstrúgẹtę | — | |
Descendants
[edit]- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: distruggere
- → Romanian: distruge
- Sicilian: distrùjiri
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance: