Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *lifnanΔ….

Verb

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*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (*lifnan)

  1. to leave

Conjugation

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Class 4 weak
Infinitive *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
*lifnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°
*lifna
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*lifnōda
2nd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
*lifnis
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
*lifnōdΔ“s
3rd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
*lifniΓΎ
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
*lifnōda
1st dual *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πƒ
*lifnōs
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
*lifnōdΔ“du
2nd dual *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
*lifnats
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
*lifnōdΔ“duts
1st plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
*lifnam
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
*lifnōdΔ“dum
2nd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
*lifniΓΎ
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
*lifnōdΔ“duΓΎ
3rd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
*lifnand
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
*lifnōdΔ“dun
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
*lifnau
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*lifnōdΔ“djau
2nd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
*lifnais
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*lifnōdΔ“deis
3rd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
*lifnai
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
*lifnōdΔ“di
1st dual *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*lifnaiwa
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*lifnōdΔ“deiwa
2nd dual *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
*lifnaits
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
*lifnōdΔ“deits
1st plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*lifnaima
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*lifnōdΔ“deima
2nd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
*lifnaiΓΎ
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*lifnōdΔ“deiΓΎ
3rd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*lifnaina
*πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*lifnōdΔ“deina
Imperative
2nd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½
*lifn
3rd singular *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*lifnadau
2nd dual *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
*lifnats
2nd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
*lifniΓΎ
3rd plural *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*lifnandau
Present Past
Participles *πŒ»πŒΉπ†πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
*lifnands

Derived terms

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