Quiris
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from older *quirītis with syncope of the vowel. See Quirītēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkʷi.riːs/, [ˈkʷɪriːs̠]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kʷiˈriːs/, [kʷɪˈriːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwiˈris/, [kwiˈris]
- Note: according to most but not all grammarians, the accent in this and similar forms occurred the final syllable.[1]
Noun
[edit]Quirīs m (genitive Quirītis); third declension
- The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānus referred to them in a political and military capacity.
- (very rare, poetic) an inhabitant of the Sabine town, Cures
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Quirīs | Quirītēs |
| genitive | Quirītis | Quirītium Quirītum |
| dative | Quirītī | Quirītibus |
| accusative | Quirītem | Quirītēs Quirītīs |
| ablative | Quirīte | Quirītibus |
| vocative | Quirīs | Quirītēs |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Ancient Greek: Κυρῑ́της (Kurī́tēs)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Quiris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Quiris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Quiris in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Quiris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.