Module:grc-decl/documentation

This module is the backend to {{grc-decl}} and {{grc-adecl}}. It was created by ObsequiousNewt and then restructured by JohnC5 and Erutuon.

Odds and ends

The module tracks uses of {{grc-decl}} and {{grc-adecl}} in which parameter 1 does not have an accent mark using the tracking template grc-decl/no accent. Irregular and indeclinable paradigms are excluded from this check.

The module adds a breve or macron to mark the length of the monophthongs α, ι, υ (a, i, u) if they do not bear a macron, breve, circumflex, or iota subscript and the length can be deduced from the rules of accent. Thus, {{grc-decl|ἄστρον|ἄστρου}} generates the same forms as {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́στρον|ᾰ̓́στρου}}. This is done by the mark_implied_length and harmonize_length functions in Module:grc-accent.

Nominative and genitive, masculine and feminine, or masculine and neuter endings containing the monophthongs α, ι, υ (a, i, u) need not be marked with macrons and breves if there is only one declension with the given endings when vowel length is ignored. Thus {{grc-decl|νεανίας|ου}} is fine because the only declension pattern with the endings -ας, -ου (-as, -ou) is -ᾱς, -ου (-ās, -ou), but {{grc-decl|αἰτία|ας}} will throw an error, because both -ᾰ, -ᾱς (-a, -ās) and -ᾱ, -ᾱς (-ā, -ās) are possible. This feature is made possible by Module:grc-decl/decl/staticdata.

Submodules

Module:grc-decl/decl contains functions that determine the declension class, generate the inflected forms, and retrieves the correct forms of the article.

Module:grc-decl/table generates the table using the inflected forms, the forms of the article (if any), and the dialect and |titleapp= parameters.

Module:grc-decl/params contains the lists of parameters used by {{grc-decl}} and {{grc-adecl}}.

Module:grc-decl/decl/data contains functions that return the forms of a given declension type, modifying the raw paradigms or the stems as necessary.

Module:grc-decl/decl/staticdata generates data that is copied to Module:grc-decl/decl/classes and used to determine the declension class based on the nominative and genitive (for nouns) or the masculine and feminine or neuter (for adjectives).

Module:grc-decl/decl/staticdata/paradigms contains raw paradigms for declension classes, as well as any variations with a different accent on the ending.

Module:grc-decl/decl/staticdata/dialects contains data for dialect groups.

Testcases

See also: Appendix:Ancient Greek declension tables

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρῐστος; ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη; ᾰ̓́ρῐστον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρῐστος áristos	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη arístē	ᾰ̓́ρῐστον áriston		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στᾱ arístā	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō		ᾰ̓́ρῐστοι áristoi	ᾰ̓́ρῐσται áristai	ᾰ̓́ρῐστᾰ árista
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στου arístou	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στης arístēs	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στου arístou		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοιν arístoin	ᾰ̓ρῐ́σταιν arístain	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοιν arístoin		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στων arístōn	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στων arístōn	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στων arístōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῳ arístōi	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῃ arístēi	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῳ arístōi		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοιν arístoin	ᾰ̓ρῐ́σταιν arístain	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοιν arístoin		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοις arístois	ᾰ̓ρῐ́σταις arístais	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στοις arístois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρῐστον áriston	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στην arístēn	ᾰ̓́ρῐστον áriston		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στᾱ arístā	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στους arístous	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στᾱς arístās	ᾰ̓́ρῐστᾰ árista
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρῐστε áriste	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη arístē	ᾰ̓́ρῐστον áriston		ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στᾱ arístā	ᾰ̓ρῐ́στω arístō		ᾰ̓́ρῐστοι áristoi	ᾰ̓́ρῐσται áristai	ᾰ̓́ρῐστᾰ árista
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓́ρῐστᾰ árista				—				—
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Irregular declension of ὁ νόος; τοῦ νόος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ νόος ho nóos	—	οἱ νόες hoi nóes
Genitive	τοῦ νόος toû nóos	τοῖν νόοιν toîn nóoin	τῶν νόων tôn nóōn
Dative	τῷ νοΐ tôi noḯ	τοῖν νόοιν toîn nóoin	τοῖς νόσῐ / νόσῐν toîs nósi(n)
Accusative	τὸν νόᾰ tòn nóa	—	τοὺς νόᾰς toùs nóas
Vocative	νόε nóe	—	νόες nóes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Third declension only found in later writers

Second declension of ὁ θόρῠβος; τοῦ θορῠ́βου (foo, bar, bazz, Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ θόρῠβος ho thórubos	τὼ θορῠ́βω tṑ thorúbō	οἱ θόρῠβοι hoi thóruboi
Genitive	τοῦ θορῠ́βου toû thorúbou	τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν toîn thorúboin	τῶν θορῠ́βων tôn thorúbōn
Dative	τῷ θορῠ́βῳ tôi thorúbōi	τοῖν θορῠ́βοιν toîn thorúboin	τοῖς θορῠ́βοις toîs thorúbois
Accusative	τὸν θόρῠβον tòn thórubon	τὼ θορῠ́βω tṑ thorúbō	τοὺς θορῠ́βους toùs thorúbous
Vocative	θόρῠβε thórube	θορῠ́βω thorúbō	θόρῠβοι thóruboi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ᾰ̓δεής; ᾰ̓δεές (contracted, Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓δεής adeḗs	ᾰ̓δεές adeés		ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî	ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî		ᾰ̓δεεῖς adeeîs	ᾰ̓δεῆ adeê
Genitive		ᾰ̓δεοῦς adeoûs	ᾰ̓δεοῦς adeoûs		ᾰ̓δεοῖν adeoîn	ᾰ̓δεοῖν adeoîn		ᾰ̓δεῶν adeôn	ᾰ̓δεῶν adeôn
Dative		ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî	ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî		ᾰ̓δεοῖν adeoîn	ᾰ̓δεοῖν adeoîn		ᾰ̓δεέσῐ / ᾰ̓δεέσῐν adeési(n)	ᾰ̓δεέσῐ / ᾰ̓δεέσῐν adeési(n)
Accusative		ᾰ̓δεῆ adeê	ᾰ̓δεές adeés		ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî	ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî		ᾰ̓δεεῖς adeeîs	ᾰ̓δεῆ adeê
Vocative		ᾰ̓δεές adeés	ᾰ̓δεές adeés		ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî	ᾰ̓δεεῖ adeeî		ᾰ̓δεεῖς adeeîs	ᾰ̓δεῆ adeê
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ᾰ̓δεῶς adeôs			ᾰ̓δεέστερος adeésteros			ᾰ̓δεέστᾰτος adeéstatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ὁ Περῐκλῆς; τοῦ Περῐκλέους (contracted, Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Περῐκλῆς ho Periklês
Genitive	τοῦ Περῐκλέους toû Perikléous
Dative	τῷ Περῐκλεῖ tôi Perikleî
Accusative	τὸν Περῐκλέᾱ tòn Perikléā
Vocative	Περῐ́κλεις Períkleis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.