Module:gem-verb
- The following documentation is located at Module:gem-verb/documentation. [edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module is used to create inflection tables for Proto-Germanic verbs.
local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities")
local com = require("Module:gem-common")
local export = {}
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("gem-pro")
-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb (not prefixed or
-- separable). They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local conj_type = frame.args[1] or error("Conjugation type has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local args = frame:getParent().args
SUBPAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
local forms, title, categories
if conjugations[conj_type] then
forms, title, categories = conjugations[conj_type](args)
else
error("Unknown conjugation type '" .. conj_type .. "'")
end
return make_table(forms, title) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end
--[=[
*** STRONG VERBS ***
]=]--
-- Conjugate a strong verb
conjugations["strong"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local class = args["class"] or ""; if class ~= "" then class = " class " .. class end
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic" .. class .. " strong verbs"}
local title = "strong" .. class
local pres_stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local past_sg_stem = args[2] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(2)") or error("The second parameter is missing")
local past_stem = args[3] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(3)") or error("The third parameter is missing")
local past_part_stem = args[4] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(4)") or error("The fourth parameter is missing")
local past_indc_stem = args["past_indc_stem"] or past_stem
present_strong(forms, pres_stem)
past_strong(forms, past_stem, past_sg_stem, past_indc_stem)
forms["past_ptc"] = past_part_stem .. "anaz"
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a strong j-present verb
conjugations["strong-j"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local class = args["class"] or ""; if class ~= "" then class = " class " .. class end
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic" .. class .. " strong j-present verbs"}
local title = "strong" .. class .. " j-present"
local pres_stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local past_sg_stem = args[2] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(2)") or error("The second parameter is missing")
local past_stem = args[3] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(3)") or error("The third parameter is missing")
local past_part_stem = args[4] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(4)") or error("The fourth parameter is missing")
local past_indc_stem = args["past_indc_stem"] or past_stem
local j = args["j"] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "j") or error("The parameter j= is missing")
present_weak1(forms, pres_stem, j)
past_strong(forms, past_stem, past_sg_stem, past_indc_stem)
forms["past_ptc"] = past_part_stem .. "anaz"
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak verb with no suffix
conjugations["weak-nosuff"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic suffixless weak verbs"}
local title = "weak suffixless"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local past_stem = args[2]; if not past_stem or past_stem == "" then past_stem = stem .. "d" end
present_strong(forms, stem)
past_weak(forms, past_stem)
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 1 verb
conjugations["weak1"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs"}
local title = "weak class 1"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local j = args["j"] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "j") or error("The parameter j= is missing")
present_weak1(forms, stem, j)
past_weak(forms, stem .. "id")
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 1 j-present verb
conjugations["weak1-j"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs"}
local title = "weak class 1 j-present"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local j = args["j"] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "j") or error("The parameter j= is missing")
present_weak1(forms, stem, j)
past_weak(forms, com.add_t(stem))
forms["past_ptc"] = stem .. "idaz"
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 2 verb
conjugations["weak2"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs"}
local title = "weak class 2"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
present_weak2(forms, stem)
past_weak(forms, stem .. "ōd")
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 3 verb
conjugations["weak3"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs"}
local title = "weak class 3"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
present_weak3_a(forms, stem)
past_weak(forms, stem .. "ad")
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 3 j-present verb
conjugations["weak3-j"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs"}
local title = "weak class 3 j-present"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local j = args["j"] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "j") or error("The parameter j= is missing")
present_weak3_ja(forms, stem, j)
past_weak(forms, stem .. (j == "i" and "ī" or "") .. "d")
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a weak class 4 verb
conjugations["weak4"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic class 4 weak verbs"}
local title = "weak class 4"
local stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
present_weak4(forms, stem)
past_weak(forms, stem .. "ōd")
forms["past_ptc"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
-- Conjugate a preterite-present verb
conjugations["pp"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs"}
local title = "[[preterite-present verb|preterite-present]]"
local pres_stem = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(1)") or error("The first parameter is missing")
local pres_sg_stem = args[2] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(2)") or error("The second parameter is missing")
local past_stem = args[3] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "(3)") or error("The third parameter is missing")
present_pp(forms, pres_stem, pres_sg_stem)
past_weak(forms, past_stem)
return forms, title, categories
end
--[=[
*** IRREGULAR VERBS ***
]=]--
conjugations["aiganą"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs"}
local title = "irregular"
past_weak(forms, "aiht")
forms["pres_ptc"] = "aigandz"
forms["infinitive"] = "aiganą"
forms["past_ptc"] = "aiganaz"
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = "aih"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = "aiht"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = "aih"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = "aigū"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = "aigudiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = "aigum"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = "aigud"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = "aigun"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = "aigį̄"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = "aigīz"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = "aigī"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = "aigīw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = "aigīdiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = "aigīm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = "aigīd"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = "aigīn"
-- Imperative active
forms["impr_1sg"] = ""
forms["impr_2sg"] = ""
forms["impr_3sg"] = ""
forms["impr_1du"] = ""
forms["impr_2du"] = ""
forms["impr_1pl"] = ""
forms["impr_2pl"] = ""
forms["impr_3pl"] = ""
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["beuną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic suppletive verbs"}
local title = "irregular, suppletive"
past_strong(forms, "wēz", "was")
forms["infinitive"] = "beuną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = "wesandz"
forms["past_ptc"] = ""
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = "biumi"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = "biusi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = "biuþi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = "beū?"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = "biuþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = "beum"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = "beud"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = "biunþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = "biwjǭ?"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = "biwjēs?"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = "biwjē?"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = "biwīw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = "biwīþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = "biwīm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = "biwīþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = "biwīn"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = "beu"
forms["impr_3sg"] = "beuþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = "biudiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = "beuþ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = "beunþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["dōną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs"}
local title = "irregular"
present_weak2(forms, "d")
past_weak(forms, "d")
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = "dōmi"
forms["past_indc_1sg"] = "dedǭ"
forms["past_indc_2sg"] = "dedēz"
forms["past_indc_3sg"] = "dedē"
forms["past_ptc"] = "dēnaz"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["gāną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic suppletive verbs"}
local title = "irregular, suppletive"
present_weak3_a(forms, "g")
past_weak(forms, "ijj")
forms["past_ptc"] = "gānaz"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["stāną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs"}
local title = "irregular"
present_weak3_a(forms, "st")
past_strong(forms, "stōd", "stōþ")
forms["past_ptc"] = "stadanaz"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["wesaną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic suppletive verbs"}
local title = "irregular, suppletive"
present_strong(forms, "wes")
past_strong(forms, "wēz", "was")
forms["past_ptc"] = ""
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = "immi"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = "izi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = "isti"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = "izū"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = "izudiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = "izum"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = "izud"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = "sindi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = "sijǭ"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = "sijēs"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = "sijē"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = "sīw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = "sīþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = "sīm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = "sīþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = "sīn"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["wiljaną"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic defective verbs"}
local title = "irregular, defective"
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = "wiljų"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = "wilīz"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = "wilī"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = "wilīw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = "wilīdiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = "wilīm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = "wilīd"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = "wilīn"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = ""
forms["impr_3sg"] = ""
forms["impr_2du"] = ""
forms["impr_2pl"] = ""
forms["impr_3pl"] = ""
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
forms["infinitive"] = "wiljaną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = "wiljandz"
past_weak(forms, "weld")
forms["past_ptc"] = ""
return forms, title, categories
end
conjugations["waldaną2"] = function(args)
local forms = {}
local categories = {"Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic defective verbs"}
local title = "irregular, defective"
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = ""
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = ""
forms["impr_3sg"] = ""
forms["impr_2du"] = ""
forms["impr_2pl"] = ""
forms["impr_3pl"] = ""
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
forms["infinitive"] = ""
forms["pres_ptc"] = ""
past_weak(forms, "wulþ")
forms["past_ptc"] = "wulþaz"
return forms, title, categories
end
--[=[
*** HELPER FUNCTIONS ***
]=]--
function present_strong(forms, stem)
local i_stem = com.i_mutation(stem) .. "i"
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = i_stem .. "zi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = i_stem .. "di"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōz"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "adiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "amaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = i_stem .. "d"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "andi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "aų"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "aiz"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "aiw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "aidiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "aim"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "aid"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ain"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = stem
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "adau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "adiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = i_stem .. "d"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "andau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "azai"
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "adai"
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "andai"
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "andai"
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "andai"
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "aizau"
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "aidau"
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "aindau"
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "aindau"
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "aindau"
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "aną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "andz"
end
function present_weak1(forms, stem, j)
local i_stem = stem .. (j == "j" and "i" or "ī")
stem = stem .. j
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = i_stem .. "si"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = i_stem .. "þi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "amaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = i_stem .. "þ"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "anþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "aų"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "ais"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "aiw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "aiþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "aim"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "aiþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ain"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = i_stem
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "aþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = i_stem .. "þ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "anþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "asai"
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "aþai"
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "anþai"
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "anþai"
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "anþai"
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "aisau"
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "aiþau"
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "ainþau"
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "ainþau"
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ainþau"
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "aną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "andz"
end
function present_weak2(forms, stem)
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "ōsi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "ōþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "ōmaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "ōþ"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "ōnþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "ǭ"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "ōw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "ōþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "ōm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "ōþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ōn"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "ōþiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = stem .. "ōþ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "ōnþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ōi"
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "ōsai"
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþai"
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "ōnþai"
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "ōnþai"
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "ōnþai"
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "ōsau"
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþau"
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "ōnþau"
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "ōnþau"
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ōnþau"
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ōną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "ōndz"
end
function present_weak3_ja(forms, stem, j)
local i_stem = stem .. (j == "i" and "ij" or "") .. "ai"
stem = stem .. (j == "i" and "ij" or j)
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = i_stem .. "si"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = i_stem .. "þi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "amaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = i_stem .. "þ"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "anþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "aų"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "ais"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "aiw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "aiþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "aim"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "aiþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ain"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = i_stem
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "aþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = i_stem .. "þ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "anþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "aną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "andz"
end
function present_weak3_a(forms, stem)
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "aisi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "aiþi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "āþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "āmaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "aiþ"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "ānþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = "?"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = "?"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "āþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "āþiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = stem .. "aiþ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "ānþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "āsai"
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "āþai"
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "ānþai"
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "ānþai"
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "ānþai"
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = "?"
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = "?"
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "āną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "āndz"
end
function present_weak4(forms, stem)
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "ōsi"
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþi"
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ōs"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "amaz"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "aþ"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "anþi"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "aų"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "ais"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ai"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "aiw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "aiþiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "aim"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "aiþ"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "ain"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = stem .. "ō"
forms["impr_3sg"] = stem .. "ōþau"
forms["impr_2du"] = stem .. "aþiz"
forms["impr_2pl"] = stem .. "aþ"
forms["impr_3pl"] = stem .. "anþau"
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "aną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "andz"
end
-- Create preterite-present present forms
function present_pp(forms, stem, sg_stem)
-- Indicative
forms["pres_indc_1sg"] = sg_stem
forms["pres_indc_2sg"] = com.add_t(sg_stem)
forms["pres_indc_3sg"] = sg_stem
forms["pres_indc_1du"] = stem .. "ū"
forms["pres_indc_2du"] = stem .. "udiz"
forms["pres_indc_1pl"] = stem .. "um"
forms["pres_indc_2pl"] = stem .. "ud"
forms["pres_indc_3pl"] = stem .. "un"
-- Subjunctive
forms["pres_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "į̄"
forms["pres_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "īz"
forms["pres_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ī"
forms["pres_subj_1du"] = stem .. "īw"
forms["pres_subj_2du"] = stem .. "īdiz"
forms["pres_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "īm"
forms["pres_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "īd"
forms["pres_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "īn"
-- Imperative
forms["impr_2sg"] = ""
forms["impr_3sg"] = ""
forms["impr_2du"] = ""
forms["impr_2pl"] = ""
forms["impr_3pl"] = ""
-- Indicative passive
forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] = ""
-- Subjunctive passive
forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2du"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] = ""
forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] = ""
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "aną"
forms["pres_ptc"] = stem .. "andz"
end
-- Create strong past-tense forms
function past_strong(forms, stem, sg_stem, indc_stem)
forms["past_indc_1sg"] = sg_stem
forms["past_indc_2sg"] = com.add_t(sg_stem)
forms["past_indc_3sg"] = sg_stem
past_generic(forms, stem, indc_stem)
end
-- Create weak past-tense forms
function past_weak(forms, stem)
forms["past_indc_1sg"] = stem .. "ǭ"
forms["past_indc_2sg"] = stem .. "ēz"
forms["past_indc_3sg"] = stem .. "ē"
past_generic(forms, stem .. "ēd")
forms["past_ptc"] = stem .. "az"
end
-- Create general past-tense forms
function past_generic(forms, stem, indc_stem)
indc_stem = indc_stem or stem
-- Nonsingular indicative
forms["past_indc_1du"] = indc_stem .. "ū"
forms["past_indc_2du"] = indc_stem .. "udiz"
forms["past_indc_1pl"] = indc_stem .. "um"
forms["past_indc_2pl"] = indc_stem .. "ud"
forms["past_indc_3pl"] = indc_stem .. "un"
-- Subjunctive
forms["past_subj_1sg"] = stem .. "į̄"
forms["past_subj_2sg"] = stem .. "īz"
forms["past_subj_3sg"] = stem .. "ī"
forms["past_subj_1du"] = stem .. "īw"
forms["past_subj_2du"] = stem .. "īdiz"
forms["past_subj_1pl"] = stem .. "īm"
forms["past_subj_2pl"] = stem .. "īd"
forms["past_subj_3pl"] = stem .. "īn"
end
-- Make the table
function make_table(forms, title)
-- Make links out of all forms
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
if form ~= '?' then
forms[key] = com.link_form(form)
end
end
return [=[
<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left">Conjugation of '']=] .. forms["infinitive"] .. "''" .. (title and " (" .. title .. ")" or "") .. [=[</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="wikitable inflection-table" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"
|-
| colspan="1" |
! colspan="3" | [[active voice]]
! colspan="2" | [[passive voice]]
|-
! [[present tense]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[indicative mood|indicative]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[subjunctive mood|subjunctive]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[imperative mood|imperative]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[indicative mood|indicative]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[subjunctive mood|subjunctive]]
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_1sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_1sg"] .. " || — || " .. forms["pasv_indc_1sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_1sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_2sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_2sg"] .. " || " .. forms["impr_2sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_indc_2sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_2sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[third person|3rd]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_3sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_3sg"] .. " || " .. forms["impr_3sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_indc_3sg"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_3sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[dual]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_1du"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_1du"] .. " || — || " .. forms["pasv_indc_1du"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_1du"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[dual]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_2du"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_2du"] .. " || " .. forms["impr_2du"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_indc_2du"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_2du"] .. [=[
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_1pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_1pl"] .. " || — || " .. forms["pasv_indc_1pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_1pl"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_2pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_2pl"] .. " || " .. forms["impr_2pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_indc_2pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_2pl"] .. [=[
|-
! [[third person|3rd]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_indc_3pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pres_subj_3pl"] .. " || " .. forms["impr_3pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_indc_3pl"] .. " || " .. forms["pasv_subj_3pl"] .. [=[
|-
| colspan="6" |
|-
! colspan="1" | [[past tense]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[indicative mood|indicative]]
! style="width: 20%;" | [[subjunctive mood|subjunctive]]
| colspan="3" rowspan="9" |
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_1sg"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_1sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_2sg"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_2sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[third person|3rd]] [[singular]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_3sg"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_3sg"] .. [=[
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[dual]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_1du"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_1du"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[dual]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_2du"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_2du"] .. [=[
|-
! [[first person|1st]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_1pl"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_1pl"] .. [=[
|-
! [[second person|2nd]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_2pl"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_2pl"] .. [=[
|-
! [[third person|3rd]] [[plural]]
| ]=] .. forms["past_indc_3pl"] .. " || " .. forms["past_subj_3pl"] .. [=[
|-
| colspan="6" |
|-
|
! [[present tense|present]]
! [[past tense|past]]
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|-
! [[participles]]
| ]=] .. forms["pres_ptc"] .. " || " .. forms["past_ptc"] .. [=[
|}</div></div>]=]
end
function make_bot_list(forms, hasSep)
local ret = ""
if hasSep then
ret = ret .. "* sep=1\n"
end
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
ret = ret .. "* " .. key .. "=" .. form .. "\n"
end
return ret
end
return export