Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/terms by etymology
- The following documentation is generated by Template:poscatboiler data submodule documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This data submodule defines part of Wiktionary's category structure.
For an introduction to the poscatboiler system and a description of how to add or modify categories, see Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/documentation.
local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}
local handlers = {}
local raw_handlers = {}
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local pluralize = require("Module:en-utilities").pluralize
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- LABELS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
labels["terms by etymology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by their etymologies.",
umbrella_parents = "Fundamental",
parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}},
}
labels["AABB-type reduplications"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]] in an AABB pattern.",
breadcrumb = "AABB-type",
parents = {"reduplications"},
}
labels["apophonic reduplications"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]] with only a change in a vowel sound.",
breadcrumb = "apophonic",
parents = {"reduplications"},
}
labels["back-formations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by reversing a supposed regular formation, removing part of an older term.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["blends"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by combinations of other words.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["borrowed terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are loanwords, i.e. terms that were directly incorporated from another language.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["catachreses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from misuses or misapplications of other terms.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["coinages"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined by an identifiable person, organization or other such entity.",
parents = {"terms attributed to a specific source"},
umbrella_parents = {name = "terms attributed to a specific source", is_label = true, sort = " "},
}
labels["coordinated pairs"] = {
description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of a pair of terms joined by a [[coordinating conjunction]].",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["coordinated triples"] = {
description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of three terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["coordinated quadruples"] = {
description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of four terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["coordinated quintuples"] = {
description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of five terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["denominals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from a noun.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["deverbals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from a verb.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["doublets"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that trace their etymology from ultimately the same source as other terms in the same language, but by different routes, and often with subtly or substantially different meanings.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["elongated forms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms where one or more letters or sounds is repeated for emphasis or effect.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["eponyms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious people.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["genericized trademarks"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from [[trademark]]s, [[brand]]s and company names which have become [[genericized]]; that is, fallen into common usage in the target market's [[vernacular]], even when referring to other competing brands.",
parents = {"terms by etymology", "trademarks"},
}
labels["ghost words"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were originally erroneous or fictitious, published in a reference work as if they were genuine as a result of typographical error, misreading, or misinterpretation, or as [[:w:Fictitious entry|fictitious entries]], jokes, or hoaxes.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["gramograms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[gramogram]]s – terms that are partially or completely spelled with [[homophone|homophonous]] letters.",
parents = {"rebuses"},
}
labels["haplological words"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that underwent [[haplology]]: thus, their origin involved a loss or omission of a repeated sequence of sounds.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["homophonic translations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically, without regard for the sense; compare [[phono-semantic matching]] and [[Hobson-Jobson]].",
parents = {"terms by etymology"}
}
labels["hybridisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by elements of different linguistic origins.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["inherited terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were inherited from an earlier stage of the language.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["internationalisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} loanwords which also exist in many other languages with the same or similar etymology.",
additional = "Terms should be here preferably only if the immediate source language is not known for certain. Entries are added into this category by [[Template:internationalism]]; see it for more information.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["legal doublets"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} legal [[doublet]]s – a legal doublet is a standardized phrase commonly use in legal documents, proceedings etc. which includes two words that are near synonyms.",
parents = {"coordinated pairs"},
}
labels["legal triplets"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} legal [[triplet]]s – a legal triplet is a standardized phrase commonly use in legal documents, proceedings etc which includes three words that are near synonyms.",
parents = {"coordinated triples"},
}
labels["merisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[merism]]s – terms that are [[coordinate]]s that, combined, are a synonym for a totality.",
parents = {"coordinated pairs"},
}
labels["metonyms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose origin involves calling a thing or concept not by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["neologisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have been only recently acknowledged.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["nonce terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have been invented for a single occasion.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["number homophones"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are partially or completely spelled with [[homophone|homophonous]] numbers.",
parents = {"rebuses", "terms spelled with numbers"},
}
labels["numerical contractions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} numerical contractions. In these, the number either denotes omitted characters ({{m+|en|globalization}} → {{m|en|g11n}}) or duplication ({{m+|kne|Kankanaey}} → {{m|kne|Kan2aey}}).",
parents = {"contractions", "rebuses", "terms spelled with numbers"},
}
labels["onomatopoeias"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were coined to sound like what they represent.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["piecewise doublets"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[Appendix:Glossary#piecewise doublet|piecewise doublets]].",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
for _, ism_and_langname in ipairs({
{"anglicisms", "English"},
{"Arabisms", "Arabic"},
{"Gallicisms", "French"},
{"Germanisms", "German"},
{"Hispanisms", "Spanish"},
{"Italianisms", "Italian"},
{"Latinisms", "Latin"},
{"Japonisms", "Japanese"},
}) do
local ism, langname = unpack(ism_and_langname)
labels["pseudo-" .. ism] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that appear to be " .. langname .. ", but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in " .. langname .. " itself.",
parents = {"pseudo-loans"},
umbrella_parents = {name = "pseudo-loans", is_label = true, sort = " "},
}
end
labels["rebracketings"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have interacted with another word in such a way that the boundary between the words has been modified.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"}
}
labels["rebuses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[rebus]]es – terms that are partially or completely represented by images, symbols or numbers, often as a form of wordplay.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["reconstructed terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not directly attested, but have been reconstructed through other evidence.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"}
}
labels["reduplicated coordinated pairs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated pairs.",
breadcrumb = "reduplicated",
parents = {"coordinated pairs", "reduplications"},
}
labels["reduplicated coordinated triples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated triples.",
breadcrumb = "reduplicated",
parents = {"coordinated triples", "reduplications"},
}
labels["reduplicated coordinated quadruples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated quadruples.",
breadcrumb = "reduplicated",
parents = {"coordinated quadruples", "reduplications"},
}
labels["reduplicated coordinated quintuples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated quintuples.",
breadcrumb = "reduplicated",
parents = {"coordinated quintuples", "reduplications"},
}
labels["reduplications"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]], so their origin involved a repetition of roots or stems.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["retronyms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that serve as new unique names for older objects or concepts whose previous names became ambiguous.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["roots"] = {
description = "Basic morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["roots by shape"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} roots categorized by their shape.",
breadcrumb = "by shape",
parents = {{name = "roots", sort = "shape"}},
}
labels["Sanskritic formations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined from [[tatsama]] [[word]]s and/or [[affix]]es.",
parents = {"terms by etymology", "terms derived from Sanskrit"},
}
labels["sound-symbolic terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that use {{w|sound symbolism}} to express ideas but which are not necessarily strictly speaking [[onomatopoeic]].",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["spelled-out initialisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} initialisms in which the letter names are spelled out.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["spelling pronunciations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose pronunciation was historically or presently affected by their spelling.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["spoonerisms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms in which the initial sounds of component parts have been exchanged, as in \"crook and nanny\" for \"nook and cranny\".",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["taxonomic eponyms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious people, used for [[taxonomy]].",
parents = {"eponyms"},
}
labels["terms attributed to a specific source"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined by an identifiable person or deriving from a known work.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms coined ex nihilo"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms fabricated ''[[ex nihilo]]'', i.e. made up entirely rather than being derived from an existing source.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms containing fossilized case endings"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms which preserve case morphology which is no longer analyzable within the contemporary grammatical system or which has been entirely lost from the language.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived from area codes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from [[area code]]s.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived from the shape of letters"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from the shape of letters. This can include terms derived from the shape of any letter in any alphabet.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms by root"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the root they originate from.",
parents = {"terms by etymology", {name = "roots", sort = " "}},
}
labels["terms derived from fiction"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from works of [[fiction]].",
breadcrumb = "fiction",
parents = {{name = "terms attributed to a specific source", sort = "fiction"}},
}
for _, data in ipairs {
{source="Dickensian works", desc="the works of [[w:Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens]]", topic_parent="Charles Dickens"},
{source="DC Comics", desc="[[w:DC Comics|DC Comics]]"},
{source="Doraemon", desc="[[w:Fujiko F. Fujio|Fujiko F. Fujio]]'s ''[[w:Doraemon|Doraemon]]''", displaytitle="''Doraemon''"},
{source="Dragon Ball", desc="[[w:Akira Toriyama|Akira Toriyama]]'s ''[[w:Dragon Ball|Dragon Ball]]''", displaytitle="''Dragon Ball''"},
{source="Duckburg and Mouseton", desc="[[w:The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s [[w:Duck universe|Duckburg]] and [[w:Mickey Mouse universe|Mouseton]] universe",
topic_parent="Disney"},
{source="Futurama", desc="the animated television series ''{{w|Futurama}}''", displaytitle = "''Futurama''"},
{source="Harry Potter", desc="the ''[[w:Harry Potter|Harry Potter]]'' series", displaytitle="''Harry Potter''",
topic_parent="Harry Potter"},
{source="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies", desc="''{{w|Looney Tunes}}'' and/or ''{{w|Merrie Melodies}}'', by {{w|Warner Bros. Animation}}", displaytitle = "''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies''"},
{source="Nineteen Eighty-Four", desc="[[w:George Orwell|George Orwell]]'s ''[[w:Nineteen Eighty-Four|Nineteen Eighty-Four]]''",
displaytitle="''Nineteen Eighty-Four''"},
{source="Seinfeld", desc="the American television sitcom ''{{w|Seinfeld}}'' (1989–1998)", displaytitle="''Seinfeld''"},
{source="South Park", desc="the animated television series ''[[w:South Park|South Park]]''", displaytitle="''South Park''"},
{source="Star Trek", desc="''[[w:Star Trek|Star Trek]]''", displaytitle="''Star Trek''", topic_parent="Star Trek"},
{source="Star Wars", desc="''[[w:Star Wars|Star Wars]]''", displaytitle="''Star Wars''", topic_parent="Star Wars"},
{source="The Simpsons", desc="''[[w:The Simpsons|The Simpsons]]''", displaytitle="''The Simpsons''", topic_parent="The Simpsons", sort="Simpsons"},
{source="Tolkien's legendarium", desc="the [[legendarium]] of [[w:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]]", topic_parent="J. R. R. Tolkien"},
} do
local parents = {{name = "terms derived from fiction", sort = data.sort or data.source}}
local umbrella_parents = {"Terms by etymology subcategories by language"}
if data.topic_parent then
table.insert(parents, {module = "topic cat", args = {label = data.topic_parent, code = "{{{langcode}}}"}})
table.insert(umbrella_parents, {module = "topic cat", args = {label = data.topic_parent}})
end
labels["terms derived from " .. data.source] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from " .. data.desc .. ".",
breadcrumb = data.displaytitle or data.source,
parents = parents,
umbrella = {
parents = umbrella_parents,
displaytitle = data.displaytitle and "Terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle .. " by language" or nil,
breadcrumb = data.displaytitle and "Terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle,
},
displaytitle = data.displaytitle and "{{{langname}}} terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle or nil,
}
end
labels["terms derived from Greek mythology"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from Greek mythology which have acquired an idiomatic meaning.",
breadcrumb = "Greek mythology",
parents = {{name = "terms attributed to a specific source", sort = "Greek mythology"}},
}
labels["terms derived from occupations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of occupations.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived from other languages"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from other languages.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived from the Bible"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from the [[Bible]].",
breadcrumb = {name = "the Bible", nocap = true},
parents = {{name = "terms attributed to a specific source", sort = "Bible"}},
}
labels["terms derived from Aesop's Fables"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from [[Aesop]]'s Fables.",
breadcrumb = "Aesop's Fables",
parents = {{name = "terms attributed to a specific source", sort = "Aesop's Fables"}},
}
labels["terms derived from toponyms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious places.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived through romanized wordplay"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived through romanized wordplay.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms making reference to character shapes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms making reference to character shapes.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms derived from sports"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from sports.",
breadcrumb = "sports",
parents = {{name = "terms attributed to a specific source", sort = "sports"}},
}
labels["terms derived from baseball"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from baseball.",
breadcrumb = "baseball",
parents = {{name = "terms derived from sports", sort = "baseball"}},
}
labels["terms with Indo-Aryan extensions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms extended with particular [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affixes.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms consisting of both a lemma and non-lemma form, of different origins.",
breadcrumb = "lemma and non-lemma form",
parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"},
}
labels["terms with multiple etymologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are derived from multiple origins.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["terms with multiple lemma etymologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are derived from multiple origins.",
breadcrumb = "multiple lemmas",
parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"},
}
labels["terms with multiple non-lemma form etymologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} non-lemma forms that are derived from multiple origins.",
breadcrumb = "multiple non-lemma forms",
parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"},
}
labels["terms with unknown etymologies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose etymologies have not yet been established.",
parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "unknown etymology"}},
}
labels["univerbations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that result from the agglutination of two or more words.",
parents = {"terms by etymology"},
}
labels["words derived through metathesis"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that were created through [[metathesis]] from another word.",
parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "metathesis"}},
}
labels["words that have undergone semantic shift"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic shift]].",
parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "semantic shift"}},
}
labels["words that have undergone semantic broadening"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic]] [[broadening]].",
parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "semantic broadening"}},
}
labels["words that have undergone semantic narrowing"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic]] [[narrowing]].",
parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "semantic narrowing"}},
}
labels["words that have undergone amelioration"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that have gained a positive [[connotation]] over time.",
parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "amelioration"}},
}
labels["words that have undergone pejoration"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words that have gained a negative [[connotation]] over time.",
parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "pejoration"}},
}
labels["terms with origins in folklore"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have an etymology rooted in folklore.",
breadcrumb = "Folklore",
parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "folklore"}},
}
-- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
-- NOTE: umbrella.parents overrides umbrella_parents if both are given.
if not data.umbrella_parents then
data.umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language"
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW CATEGORIES --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
raw_categories["Terms by etymology subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to terms categorized by their etymologies, such as types of compounds or borrowings.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "terms by etymology", is_label = true, sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Borrowed terms subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to borrowed terms.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "borrowed terms", is_label = true, sort = " "},
{name = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language", sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Inherited terms subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to inherited terms.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "inherited terms", is_label = true, sort = " "},
{name = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language", sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Indo-Aryan extensions"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering terms extended with particular [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affixes.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language", sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Multiple etymology subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to terms with multiple etymologies.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language", sort = " "},
},
}
raw_categories["Terms borrowed back into the same language"] = {
description = "Categories with terms in specific languages that were borrowed from a second language that previously borrowed the term from the first language.",
additional = "A well-known example is {{m+|en|salaryman}}, a term borrowed from Japanese which in turn was borrowed from the English words [[salary]] and [[man]].\n\n{{{umbrella_msg}}}",
parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- word handlers -------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handlers for 'terms derived from the SOURCE word word' must go *BEFORE* the
-- more general 'terms derived from SOURCE' handler.
local function get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type)
if source:getCode() == "ine-pro" and term_type:find("^words?$") then
return "[[w:Proto-Indo-European root|Proto-Indo-European " .. term_type .. "]]"
else
return "[[w:" .. source:getWikipediaArticle() .. "|" .. source:getCanonicalName() .. "]] " .. term_type
end
end
-- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:Yola terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂el- (grow)]] and
-- [[:Category:Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]], and corresponding umbrella
-- categories [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂el- (grow)]] and
-- [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]]. Replaces the former
-- [[Module:category tree/PIE word cat]], [[Module:category tree/word cat]] and [[Template:PIE word cat]].
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (word) (.+)$")
if not source_name then
source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (word) (.+)$")
end
if not source_name then
source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (term) (.+)$")
end
if source_name then
local term, id = term_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$")
term = term or term_and_id
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs")
local parents = {
{ name = "terms by " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type, sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)) }
}
local umbrella_parents = {
{ name = "Terms derived from " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. "s", sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)) }
}
if id then
table.insert(parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, sort = " "})
table.insert(umbrella_parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, is_label = true, sort = " "})
end
-- Italicize the word/word in the title.
local function displaytitle(title, lang)
return m_str_utils.plain_gsub(title, term, require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(term, source, nil, "term"))
end
local breadcrumb = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(term, source, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate ultimately from the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type) .. " " ..
require("Module:links").full_link({ term = term, lang = source, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") .. ".",
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = parents,
umbrella = {
no_by_language = true,
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = umbrella_parents,
}
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local labelpref, word_and_id = data.label:match("^(terms belonging to the word )(.+)$")
if word_and_id then
local word, id = word_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$")
word = word or word_and_id
-- See if the language is Semitic.
local fam = data.lang
local is_semitic = false
while true do
if not fam then
break
end
if fam:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
-- qfa-not is "not a family" and is its own parent
break
end
if fam:getCode() == "sem" then
is_semitic = true
break
end
fam = fam:getFamily()
end
local word_desc = is_semitic and "[[w:Semitic word|word]]" or "word"
local parents = {}
if id then
table.insert(parents, {name = labelpref .. word, sort = id})
end
table.insert(parents, {name = "terms by word", sort = word_and_id})
local separators = "־ %-"
local separator_c = "[" .. separators .. "]"
local not_separator_c = "[^" .. separators .. "]"
-- remove any leading or trailing separators (e.g. in PIE-style words)
local word_no_prefix_suffix =
mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(word, separator_c .. "$", ""), "^" .. separator_c, "")
local num_sep = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.gsub(word_no_prefix_suffix, not_separator_c, ""))
local linked_word = data.lang and require("Module:links").full_link({ term = word, lang = data.lang, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") or word
if num_sep > 0 then
table.insert(parents, {name = "" .. (num_sep + 1) .. "-letter words", sort = word_and_id})
end
-- Italicize the word/word in the title.
local function displaytitle(title, lang)
return m_str_utils.plain_gsub(title, word, require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(word, lang, nil, "term"))
end
local breadcrumb = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(word, data.lang, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that belong to the " .. word_desc .. " " .. linked_word .. ".",
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = parents,
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local num_letters = data.label:match("^([1-9]%d*)-letter words$")
if num_letters then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} words with " .. num_letters .. " letters in them.",
parents = {{
name = "words",
sort = ("#%03d"):format(num_letters),
}},
umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name = data.label:match("^terms by (.+) word$")
if source_name then
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs")
local parents = {"terms by etymology"}
-- In [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms by Proto-Indo-Iranian word]],
-- don't add parent [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian]].
if not data.lang or data.lang:getCode() ~= source:getCode() then
table.insert(parents, "terms derived from " .. source_name)
end
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, "word") .. " they originate from.",
parents = parents,
umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local word_shape = data.label:match("^(.+)-shape words$")
if word_shape then
local description = "{{{langname}}} words with the shape ''" .. word_shape .. "''."
local additional
if data.lang and data.lang:getCode() == "ine-pro" then
additional = [=[
* '''e''' stands for the vowel of the word.
* '''C''' stands for any stop or ''s''.
* '''R''' stands for any resonant.
* '''H''' stands for any laryngeal.
* '''M''' stands for ''m'' or ''w'', when followed by a resonant.
* '''s''' stands for ''s'', when next to a stop.]=]
end
return {
description = description,
additional = additional,
breadcrumb = word_shape,
parents = {{name = "words by shape", sort = word_shape}},
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------- Root handlers -------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handlers for 'terms derived from the SOURCE root ROOT' must go *BEFORE* the
-- more general 'terms derived from SOURCE' handler.
local function get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type)
if source:getCode() == "ine-pro" and term_type:find("^roots?$") then
return "[[w:Proto-Indo-European root|Proto-Indo-European " .. term_type .. "]]"
else
return "[[w:" .. source:getWikipediaArticle() .. "|" .. source:getCanonicalName() .. "]] " .. term_type
end
end
-- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:Yola terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)]] and
-- [[:Category:Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]], and corresponding umbrella
-- categories [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)]] and
-- [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]]. Replaces the former
-- [[Module:category tree/PIE root cat]], [[Module:category tree/root cat]] and [[Template:PIE word cat]].
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (root) (.+)$")
if not source_name then
source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (word) (.+)$")
end
if not source_name then
source_name, term_type, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) (term) (.+)$")
end
if source_name then
local term, id = term_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$")
term = term or term_and_id
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs")
local parents = {
{ name = "terms by " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type, sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)) }
}
local umbrella_parents = {
{ name = "Terms derived from " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. "s", sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)) }
}
if id then
table.insert(parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, sort = " "})
table.insert(umbrella_parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, is_label = true, sort = " "})
end
-- Italicize the root/word in the title.
local function displaytitle(title, lang)
return m_str_utils.plain_gsub(title, term, require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(term, source, nil, "term"))
end
local breadcrumb = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(term, source, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate ultimately from the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type) .. " " ..
require("Module:links").full_link({ term = term, lang = source, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") .. ".",
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = parents,
umbrella = {
no_by_language = true,
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = umbrella_parents,
}
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local labelpref, root_and_id = data.label:match("^(terms belonging to the root )(.+)$")
if root_and_id then
local root, id = root_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$")
root = root or root_and_id
-- See if the language is Semitic.
local fam = data.lang
local is_semitic = false
while true do
if not fam then
break
end
if fam:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
-- qfa-not is "not a family" and is its own parent
break
end
if fam:getCode() == "sem" then
is_semitic = true
break
end
fam = fam:getFamily()
end
local root_desc = is_semitic and "[[w:Semitic root|root]]" or "root"
local parents = {}
if id then
table.insert(parents, {name = labelpref .. root, sort = id})
end
table.insert(parents, {name = "terms by root", sort = root_and_id})
local separators = "־ %-"
local separator_c = "[" .. separators .. "]"
local not_separator_c = "[^" .. separators .. "]"
-- remove any leading or trailing separators (e.g. in PIE-style roots)
local root_no_prefix_suffix =
mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(root, separator_c .. "$", ""), "^" .. separator_c, "")
local num_sep = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.gsub(root_no_prefix_suffix, not_separator_c, ""))
local linked_root = data.lang and require("Module:links").full_link({ term = root, lang = data.lang, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") or root
if num_sep > 0 then
table.insert(parents, {name = "" .. (num_sep + 1) .. "-letter roots", sort = root_and_id})
end
-- Italicize the root/word in the title.
local function displaytitle(title, lang)
return m_str_utils.plain_gsub(title, root, require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(root, lang, nil, "term"))
end
local breadcrumb = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(root, data.lang, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that belong to the " .. root_desc .. " " .. linked_root .. ".",
displaytitle = displaytitle,
breadcrumb = breadcrumb,
parents = parents,
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local num_letters = data.label:match("^([1-9]%d*)-letter roots$")
if num_letters then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} roots with " .. num_letters .. " letters in them.",
parents = {{
name = "roots",
sort = ("#%03d"):format(num_letters),
}},
umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name = data.label:match("^terms by (.+) root$")
if source_name then
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs")
local parents = {"terms by etymology"}
-- In [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms by Proto-Indo-Iranian root]],
-- don't add parent [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian]].
if not data.lang or data.lang:getCode() ~= source:getCode() then
table.insert(parents, "terms derived from " .. source_name)
end
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, "root") .. " they originate from.",
parents = parents,
umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local root_shape = data.label:match("^(.+)-shape roots$")
if root_shape then
local description = "{{{langname}}} roots with the shape ''" .. root_shape .. "''."
local additional
if data.lang and data.lang:getCode() == "ine-pro" then
additional = [=[
* '''e''' stands for the vowel of the root.
* '''C''' stands for any stop or ''s''.
* '''R''' stands for any resonant.
* '''H''' stands for any laryngeal.
* '''M''' stands for ''m'' or ''w'', when followed by a resonant.
* '''s''' stands for ''s'', when next to a stop.]=]
end
return {
description = description,
additional = additional,
breadcrumb = root_shape,
parents = {{name = "roots by shape", sort = root_shape}},
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------- Derived/inherited/borrowed handlers --------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function get_source_and_source_desc(source_name)
-- HACK! Map 'taxonomic names', as generated by [[Module:etymology]], back to its canonical name
-- before calling getByCanonicalName(). We need a more general solution here.
local source_desc
if source_name == "taxonomic names" then
source_name = "taxonomic name"
source_desc = "[[w:taxonomic nomenclature|taxonomic names]]"
end
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs", "allow families")
source_desc = source_desc or source:makeCategoryLink()
if source:hasType("family") then
source_desc = "one of the " .. source_desc
end
return source, source_desc
end
-- Handler for categories of the form "LANG terms derived from SOURCE", where SOURCE is a language, etymology language
-- or family (e.g. "Indo-European languages"), along with corresponding umbrella categories of the form
-- "Terms derived from SOURCE".
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name = data.label:match("^terms derived from (.+)$")
if source_name then
local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name)
-- Compute description.
local desc = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from " .. source_desc .. "."
local additional
if source:hasType("family") then
additional = "This category should, ideally, contain only other categories. Entries can be categorized here, too, when the proper subcategory is unclear. " ..
"If you know the exact language from which an entry categorized here is derived, please edit its respective entry."
end
-- Compute parents.
local derived_from_variety_of_self = false
local parent
local sortkey = source:getDisplayForm()
if source:hasType("etymology-only") then
-- By default, `parent` is the source's parent.
parent = source:getParent()
-- Check if the source is a variety (or subvariety) of the language.
if data.lang and source:hasParent(data.lang) then
derived_from_variety_of_self = true
end
-- If the language is the direct parent of the source or the parent is "und", then we use the family of the source as `parent` instead.
if data.lang and (parent:getCode() == data.lang:getCode() or parent:getCode() == "und") then
parent = source:getFamily()
end
-- Regular language or family.
else
local fam = source:getFamily()
if fam then
parent = fam
end
end
-- If `parent` does not exist, is the same as `source`, or would be "isolate languages" or "not a family", then we discard it.
if (not parent) or parent:getCode() == source:getCode() or parent:getCode() == "qfa-iso" or parent:getCode() == "qfa-not" then
parent = nil
derived_from_variety_of_self = false
-- Otherwise, get the display form.
else
parent = parent:getDisplayForm()
end
parent = parent and "terms derived from " .. parent or "terms derived from other languages"
local parents = {{name = parent, sort = sortkey}}
if derived_from_variety_of_self then
table.insert(parents, "Category:Categories for terms in a language derived from a term in a subvariety of that language")
end
-- Compute umbrella parents.
local cat_name = source:getCategoryName()
-- If the source is etymology-only, its category will be handled by the lect handler in
-- [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lects]]. If it has a nonstandard name like 'Kölsch'
-- (i.e. not a name like 'American English' that has a language name in it), the lect handler won't handle
-- it unless we tell it to do so through the following call; this is an optimization to avoid expensive
-- processing work on all manner of randomly named categories.
if source:hasType("etymology-only") then
require("Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lects").export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(cat_name)
end
local umbrella_parents = {
source:hasType("family") and {name = cat_name, raw = true, sort = " "} or
{name = cat_name, raw = true, sort = "terms derived from"}
}
return {
description = desc,
additional = additional,
breadcrumb = source_name,
parents = parents,
umbrella = {
description = "Categories with terms that originate from " .. source_desc .. ".",
parents = umbrella_parents,
},
}
end
end)
-- Handler for categories of the form "LANG terms inherited/borrowed from SOURCE", where SOURCE is a language,
-- etymology language or family (e.g. "Indo-European languages"). Also handles umbrella categories of the form
-- "Terms inherited/borrowed from SOURCE".
local function inherited_borrowed_handler(etymtype)
return function(data)
local source_name = data.label:match("^terms " .. etymtype .. " from (.+)$")
if source_name then
local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name)
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms " .. etymtype .. " from " .. source_desc .. ".",
breadcrumb = source_name,
parents = {
{ name = etymtype .. " terms", sort = source_name },
{ name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, sort = " "},
},
umbrella = {
parents = {
{ name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " " },
etymtype == "inherited" and
{ name = "Inherited terms subcategories by language", sort = source_name }
-- There are several types of borrowings mixed into the following holding category,
-- so keep these ones sorted under 'Terms borrowed from SOURCE_NAME' instead of just
-- 'SOURCE_NAME'.
or "Borrowed terms subcategories by language",
}
},
}
end
end
end
table.insert(handlers, inherited_borrowed_handler("borrowed"))
table.insert(handlers, inherited_borrowed_handler("inherited"))
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------ Borrowing subtype handlers -------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- General handler for specific borrowing subtypes, such as learned borrowings, calques and phono-semantic matchings.
local function borrowing_subtype_handler(dest, source_name, parent_cat, spec)
local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name)
-- normally uses of UNKNOWN should not show up to the end user
local dest_name = dest and dest:getCanonicalName() or "UNKNOWN"
local additional, umbrella_additional
if spec.additional then
if dest then
additional = spec.additional(source, dest)
else
umbrella_additional = spec.umbrella_additional(source)
end
else
if not spec.categorizing_templates then
error("Internal error: Must specify either `categorizing_templates` or the combination of `additional` and `umbrella_additional` in each borrowing subtype spec")
end
local extra_templates = {}
local extra_template_text
for i, template in ipairs(spec.categorizing_templates) do
if i > 1 then
table.insert(extra_templates, ("{{tl|%s|...}}"):format(template))
end
end
if #extra_templates > 0 then
extra_template_text = (" (or %s, using the same syntax)"):format(
require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(extra_templates, {conj = "or"}))
else
extra_template_text = ""
end
if dest then
additional = ("To categorize a term into this category, use {{tl|%s|%s|%s|<var>source_term</var>}}%s, " ..
"where <code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term that the term in question " ..
"was borrowed from."):format(
spec.categorizing_templates[1], dest:getCode(), source:getCode(), extra_template_text, source_name)
else
umbrella_additional = ("To categorize a term into a language-specific subcategory, use " ..
"{{tl|%s|<var>destcode</var>|%s|<var>source_term</var>}}%s, where <code><var>destcode</var></code> " ..
"is the language code of the language in question (see [[Wiktionary:List of languages]]), and " ..
"<code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term that the term in question was " ..
"borrowed from."):format(spec.categorizing_templates[1], source:getCode(), extra_template_text, source_name)
end
end
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. spec.from_source_desc:gsub("SOURCE", source_desc):gsub("DEST", dest_name),
additional = additional,
breadcrumb = source_name,
parents = {
{ name = parent_cat, sort = source_name },
{ name = "terms borrowed from " .. source_name, sort = " " },
},
umbrella = {
additional = umbrella_additional,
parents = {
{ name = "terms borrowed from " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " " },
"Borrowed terms subcategories by language",
}
},
}
end
-- Specs describing types of borrowings.
-- `from_source_desc` is the English description used in categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE from SOURCE",
-- e.g. "Arabic semantic loans from English". "SOURCE" in the description is replaced by the source language.
-- `umbrella_desc` is the English description used in categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE", e.g.
-- "Arabic semantic loans". This is an umbrella category grouping all the source-language-specific categories.
-- `uses_subtype_handler`, if true, means that the handler for "LANGUAGE BORTYPE from SOURCE" categories is
-- implemented by a generic "TYPE borrowings" handler (at the bottom of this section), so we don't need to
-- create a BORTYPE-specific handler.
-- `umbrella_parent`, if given, is the parent category of the umbrella categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE".
-- By default it is "borrowed terms". Some borrowing types replace this with "terms by etymology". (FIXME:
-- Review whether this is correct.)
-- `label_pattern`, if given, is a Lua pattern that matches the category name minus the language at the beginning.
-- It should have one capture, which is the source language. An example is "^terms partially calqued from (.+)$".
-- If omitted, it is generated from BORTYPE.
-- `categorizing_templates`, if given, is the list of templates that categorize into this category. They are assumed to
-- follow the syntax of {{bor}}. The first template in the list should be the preferred alias. The specified
-- templates are used to form the `additional` text displayed on the language-specific category page and
-- corresponding umbrella category page describing how to categorize into the category in question. In more complex
-- cases, you can omit this field and instead supply the `additional` and `umbrella_additional` fields (as is done
-- with adapted borrowings). You must either specify `categorizing_templates` or the combination of `additional` and
-- `umbrella_additional`.
-- `additional`, if given, is a function of two arguments (source and destination language objects) that will generate
-- the `additional` text displayed on the language-specific category page that describes how to categorize into the
-- category in question. This is an alternative to specifying `categorizing_templates`, used in more complex cases
-- (currently, with adapted borrowings).
-- `umbrella_additional`, if given, is a function of one argument (source language object) that will generate the
-- `additional` text displayed on the umbrella category page that describes how to categorize into the category in
-- question. This is an alternative to specifying `categorizing_templates`, used in more complex cases (currently,
-- with adapted borrowings).
local borrowing_specs = {
["learned borrowings"] = {
from_source_desc = "terms that are learned [[loanword]]s from SOURCE, that is, terms that were directly incorporated from SOURCE instead of through normal language contact.",
umbrella_desc = "terms that are learned [[loanword]]s, that is, terms that were directly incorporated from another language instead of through normal language contact.",
uses_subtype_handler = true,
categorizing_templates = {"lbor", "learned borrowing"},
},
["semi-learned borrowings"] = {
from_source_desc = "terms that are [[semi-learned borrowing|semi-learned]] [[loanword]]s from SOURCE, that is, terms borrowed from SOURCE (a [[classical language]]) into DEST (a modern language) and partly reshaped based on later [[sound change]]s or by analogy with [[inherit]]ed terms in the language.",
umbrella_desc = "terms that are [[semi-learned borrowing|semi-learned]] [[loanword]]s, that is, terms borrowed from a [[classical language]] into a modern language and partly reshaped based on later [[sound change]]s or by analogy with [[inherit]]ed terms in the language.",
uses_subtype_handler = true,
categorizing_templates = {"slbor", "semi-learned borrowing"},
},
["orthographic borrowings"] = {
from_source_desc = "orthographic loans from SOURCE, i.e. terms that were borrowed from SOURCE in their script forms, not their pronunciations.",
umbrella_desc = "orthographic loans, i.e. terms that were borrowed in their script forms, not their pronunciations.",
uses_subtype_handler = true,
categorizing_templates = {"obor", "orthographic borrowing"},
},
["unadapted borrowings"] = {
from_source_desc = "[[loanword]]s from SOURCE that have not been conformed to the morpho-syntactic, phonological and/or phonotactical rules of DEST.",
umbrella_desc = "[[loanword]]s that have not been conformed to the morpho-syntactic, phonological and/or phonotactical rules of the target language.",
uses_subtype_handler = true,
categorizing_templates = {"ubor", "unadapted borrowing"},
},
["adapted borrowings"] = {
from_source_desc = "[[loanwords]] from SOURCE formed with the addition of an affix to conform the term to the normal morphology of DEST.",
umbrella_desc = "[[loanword]]s formed with the addition of an affix to conform the term to the normal morphology of the target language.",
uses_subtype_handler = true,
additional = function(source, dest)
return ("To categorize a term into this category, use {{tl|af|%s|3=type=adap|4=%s:<var>source_term</var>|5=-<var>affix</var>}} " ..
"(or {{tl|af|%s|3=type=abor|4=...}}, using the same syntax), where <code><var>source_term</var></code> is " ..
"the %s term that the term in question was borrowed from and <code><var>affix</var></code> " ..
"is the %s affix used to adapt the %s term. An example is " ..
"{{m+|pl|adresować||to address}}, which would use {{tl|af|pl|3=type=adap|4=fr:adresser|5=-ować}} to indicate " ..
"that is was formed from {{m+|fr|adresser}} with the addition of the Polish verb-forming affix " ..
"{{m|pl|-ować}}."):format(dest:getCode(), source:getCode(), dest:getCode(), source:getCanonicalName(), dest:getCanonicalName(),
source:getCanonicalName())
end,
umbrella_additional = function(source)
return ("To categorize a term into a language-specific subcategory, use {{tl|af|<var>destcode</var>|3=type=adap|4=%s:<var>source_term</var>|5=-<var>affix</var>}} " ..
"(or {{tl|af|<var>destcode</var>|3=type=abor|4=...}}, using the same syntax), where " ..
"<code><var>destcode</var></code> is the language code of the target language in question (see " ..
"[[Wiktionary:List of languages]]); <code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term " ..
"that the term in question was borrowed from; and <code><var>affix</var></code> is the target-language " ..
"affix used to adapt the %s term. An example is {{m+|pl|adresować||to address}}, which " ..
"would use {{tl|af|pl|3=type=adap|4=fr:adresser|5=-ować}} to indicate that is was formed from " ..
"{{m+|fr|adresser}} with the addition of the Polish verb-forming affix {{m|pl|-ować}}."):format(
source:getCode(), source:getCanonicalName(), source:getCanonicalName())
end,
},
["semantic loans"] = {
from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#semantic loan|semantic loans]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms one or more of whose definitions was borrowed from a term in SOURCE.",
umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#semantic loan|semantic loans]], i.e. terms one or more of whose definitions was borrowed from a term in another language.",
umbrella_parent = "terms by etymology",
categorizing_templates = {"sl", "semantic loan"},
},
["partial calques"] = {
from_source_desc = "terms that were [[Appendix:Glossary#partial calque|partially calqued]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms formed partly by piece-by-piece translations of SOURCE terms and partly by direct borrowing.",
umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#partial calque|partial calques]], i.e. terms formed partly by piece-by-piece translations of terms from other languages and partly by direct borrowing.",
umbrella_parent = "terms by etymology",
label_pattern = "^terms partially calqued from (.+)$",
categorizing_templates = {"pcal", "pclq", "partial calque"},
},
["calques"] = {
from_source_desc = "terms that were [[Appendix:Glossary#calque|calqued]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms formed by piece-by-piece translations of SOURCE terms.",
umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#calque|calques]], i.e. terms formed by piece-by-piece translations of terms from other languages.",
umbrella_parent = "terms by etymology",
label_pattern = "^terms calqued from (.+)$",
categorizing_templates = {"cal", "clq", "calque"},
},
["phono-semantic matchings"] = {
from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#phono-semantic matching|phono-semantic matchings]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically and semantically.",
umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#phono-semantic matching|phono-semantic matchings]], i.e. terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically and semantically.",
categorizing_templates = {"psm", "phono-semantic matching"},
},
["pseudo-loans"] = {
from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#pseudo-loan|pseudo-loans]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms that appear to be SOURCE, but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in SOURCE itself.",
umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#pseudo-loan|pseudo-loans]], i.e. terms that appear to be derived from another language, but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in that language itself.",
categorizing_templates = {"pl", "pseudo-loan"},
},
}
for bortype, spec in pairs(borrowing_specs) do
labels[bortype] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. spec.umbrella_desc,
parents = {spec.umbrella_parent or "borrowed terms"},
umbrella_parents = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language",
}
if not spec.uses_subtype_handler then
-- If the label pattern isn't specifically given, generate it from the `bortype`; but make sure to
-- escape hyphens in the pattern.
local label_pattern =
spec.label_pattern or "^" .. m_str_utils.pattern_escape(bortype) .. " from (.+)$"
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local source_name = data.label:match(label_pattern)
if source_name then
return borrowing_subtype_handler(data.lang, source_name, bortype, spec)
end
end)
end
end
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local borrowing_type, source_name = data.label:match("^(.+ borrowings) from (.+)$")
if borrowing_type then
local spec = borrowing_specs[borrowing_type]
return borrowing_subtype_handler(data.lang, source_name, borrowing_type, spec)
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------- Indo-Aryan extension handlers ------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local labelpref, extension = data.label:match("^(terms extended with Indo%-Aryan )(.+)$")
if extension then
local lang_inc_ash = require("Module:languages").getByCode("inc-ash")
local linked_term = require("Module:links").full_link({lang = lang_inc_ash, term = extension}, "term")
local tagged_term = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(extension, lang_inc_ash, nil, "term")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms extended with the [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affix " .. linked_term .. ".",
displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} " .. labelpref .. tagged_term,
breadcrumb = tagged_term,
parents = {{name = "terms with Indo-Aryan extensions", sort = extension}},
umbrella = {
no_by_language = true,
parents = "Indo-Aryan extensions",
displaytitle = "Terms extended with Indo-Aryan " .. tagged_term,
}
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------- Coined-by handlers -----------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local coiner = data.label:match("^terms coined by (.+)$")
if coiner then
-- Sort by last name per request from [[User:Metaknowledge]]
local last_name = coiner:match(".* ([^ ]+)$")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined by " .. coiner .. ".",
breadcrumb = coiner,
parents = {{
name = "coinages",
sort = last_name and last_name .. ", " .. coiner or coiner,
}},
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------ Multiple etymology handlers ------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos = data.label:match("^terms with multiple (.+) etymologies$")
if pos and pos ~= "lemma" and pos ~= "non-lemma form" then
local plpos = pluralize(pos)
local postype = require("Module:headword").pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos, "guess")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. plpos .. " that are derived from multiple origins.",
umbrella_parents = "Multiple etymology subcategories by language",
breadcrumb = "multiple " .. plpos,
parents = {{
name = "terms with multiple " .. postype .. " etymologies",
sort = pos,
}},
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos1, pos2 = data.label:match("^terms with (.+) and (.+) etymologies$")
if pos1 and pos1 ~= "lemma" and pos2 ~= "non-lemma form" then
local pos_lemma_or_nonlemma = require("Module:headword").pos_lemma_or_nonlemma
local plpos1 = pluralize(pos1)
local plpos2 = pluralize(pos2)
local pos1type = pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos1, "guess")
local pos2type = pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos2, "guess")
local a_pos1 = m_str_utils.add_indefinite_article(pos1)
local a_pos2 = m_str_utils.add_indefinite_article(pos2)
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms consisting of " .. a_pos1 .." of one origin and " ..
a_pos2 .. " of a different origin.",
umbrella_parents = "Multiple etymology subcategories by language",
breadcrumb = pos1 .. " and " .. pos2,
parents = {{
name = pos1type == pos2type and "terms with multiple " .. pos1type .. " etymologies" or
"terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
sort = pos1 .. " and " .. pos2,
}},
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------- Borrowed-back handlers --------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handler for categories of the form e.g. [[:Category:English terms borrowed back into English]]. We need to use a handler
-- because the category's language occurs inside the label itself. For the same reason, the umbrella category has a
-- nonstandard name "Terms borrowed back into the same language", so we handle it as a regular parent and disable the
-- built-in umbrella mechanism.
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local right_side_lang = data.label:match("^terms borrowed back into (.+)$")
if data.lang and right_side_lang == data.lang:getCanonicalName() then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were borrowed from another language that originally borrowed the term from {{{langname}}}.",
parents = {"terms by etymology", "borrowed terms",
{name = "Terms borrowed back into the same language", raw = true, sort = "{{{langname}}}"}
},
umbrella = false, -- Umbrella has a nonstandard name so we treat it as a raw category
}
end
end)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handler for umbrella metacategories of the form e.g. [[:Category:Terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian roots]]
-- and [[:Category:Terms derived from Proto-Indo-European words]]. Replaces the former
-- [[Module:category tree/PIE root cat]], [[Module:category tree/root cat]] and [[Template:PIE word cat]].
table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data)
local source_name, terms_type = data.category:match("^Terms derived from (.+) (roots)$")
if not source_name then
source_name, terms_type = data.category:match("^Terms derived from (.+) (words)$")
end
if not source_name then
source_name, terms_type = data.category:match("^Terms derived from (.+) (terms)$")
end
if source_name then
local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, true, "allow etym langs")
return {
description = "Umbrella categories covering terms derived from particular " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, terms_type) .. ".",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{ name = terms_type == "roots" and "roots" or "lemmas", is_label = true, lang = source:getCode(), sort = " " },
{ name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " " .. terms_type },
},
}
end
end)
return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers}