Mandate of Heaven

English

Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 天命.

Proper noun

the Mandate of Heaven

1. The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven.

Noun

Mandate of Heaven (plural Mandates of Heaven)

1. Any such mandate or blessing.
2. The Chinese philosophical concept of the circumstances under which a ruler is allowed to rule. Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of Heaven, and despotic, unjust rulers would have the Mandate revoked by disasters or revolution.
3. (figurative, often humorous) The preeminence of an incumbent or institution other than that of the rulers of China.

Translations

any such mandate or blessing

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 天命 (zh) (tiānmìng)

• Japanese: 天命 (ja) (てんめい, tenmei)
• Khmer: បញ្ជាទេព្ដា (bɑɑñciəteipdaa) (banhjie teip da), អាណត្តិទេព្ដា (ʼaantteteipdaa) (aanat teip da)
• Korean: 천명(天命) (ko) (cheonmyeong)
• Tagalog: Mandato ng Langit
• Thai: อาณัติแห่งสวรรค์ (aa-nát-hɛ̀ɛng-sà-wǎn)
• Vietnamese: thiên mệnh (vi)

See also

• Son of Heaven
• Celestial Empire
• divine right

Further reading

• Mandate of Heaven on Wikipedia.Wikipedia