Goídel
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See also: Goidel
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).[1]
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | Goídel | GoídelL | GoídilL |
Vocative | Goídil | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
Accusative | GoídelN | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
Genitive | GoídilL | Goídel | GoídelN |
Dative | GoídiulL | Goídelaib | Goídelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
Goídel | Goídel pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nGoídel |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Goídel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-
- Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Nationalities